Moderation and it's role in security’s Soul in Plato
Subject Areas : Ethics and Islamic EducationKeywords: Plato, Moderation, Anxiety, Psychological security.,
Abstract :
This study, in order to solve the problem of unrest and anxiety of modern man, leaning on Plato's views, shows that Including ways to gain the Psychological security is man’s persist on virtues that moderation is headed. Plato after drawing of human dignity in being as rational’s being and based in network of Ideas kinship, analysis understanding’s folk of moderation and rethinking it. According to him, the public perception of the concept of moderation in the sense of self- control, in addition to inherent contradiction of its own and function only personal,lead to camouflage the real reason, because moderation is the result of the systematic and harmonious soul of the rule of the reason over force condemned achieved and thereby directed a person to stability in soul and immunity and resistance against all kinds of emotional and provides in this way comfort her.So according to Plato, inner peace is based on internal issue and always manifestation on order of soul. Accordingly, it can be said, the most important factor of unrest contemporary human is epistemological crisis of himself and his inner power. Therefore, to solve the crisis, should be reminds him divine nature of the soul and the ruling order of it, which is, formulated in the philosophy of Plato the virtue of moderation
1. علی‌بن‌ابی‌طالب، امام علی علیه‌السلام، نهج‌البلاغه، به اهتمام سید رضی.
2. علی‌بن‌موسی، امام هشتم علیه السلام، طبّ الرضا، (1381)، ترجمه امیر صادقی، نصیر الدین، تهران، معراجی.
3. آزاد، حسین، (1380)، مقابله با استرس و درد، مجله دانشکده ادبیات و علوم انسانی، تهران، دانشگاه تهران، زمستان 1380، صفحات: 237- 217.
4. خوشنویسان، زهرا، افروز، غلامعلی، (1390)، رابطه‌ی خودکارآمدی با افسردگی، اضطراب و استرس، اندیشه و رفتار، دوره 5، شماره 20.
5. تيلور، س.س.و (1392)، تاريخ فلسفه غرب: از آغاز تا افلاطون، ترجمه حسن فتحي، تهران، حكمت.
6. راسل، تاريخ فلسفه، (1365)، ترجمه نجف دريابندري، تهران، نشر پرواز.
7. مصطفوی، حسن، (۱۳۶۰)، مصباح الشریعة، تهران، انجمن اسلامی حکمت و فلسفه ایران.
8. ورنر، شارل، (1373)، سير حكمت در يونان، ترجمه بزرگ نادرزاد، تهران، انتشارات زوار.
9. يگر، ورنر، (1376)، پايديا، ترجمه محمد حسن لطفي، تهران، خوارزمي، 3 جلد.
10. Aristotle; (1995), The Complete Works; Edited By J.Barnes, Princeton University Press.
11. Burnt, John (1961) ,Greek Philosophy:Tales to Plato; Martins Press, new York.
12. Cornford, F.M, ,(1957), From Religion To Philosophy:A Study In The Origins of Western Speculation; Harper&Brothers Publishers, New York.
13. Friedlander,Paul. (1969), Plato:the dialogous; Vol.III,translated from the the German by Hans Meyerhoff,princeton university press
14. Guthrie,W.K.C, (1985), A History of Greek Philosophy,vol I ,Cambridge university Press, London.
15. ـــــــــــــــ,(1971), A History of Greek Philosophy: Socrates; vol III ,Cambridge university Press.
16. Liddell H.G&Scott.R,(1996),Greek-English Lexicon:With a Revised Supplement By Sir Henry Stuart Johnes,Clarendon Press,Oxford.
17. Plato; (1997), complete works; edithed with John M.Cooper, Hackett publishing company ,Inc,U.S.A
18. Zeller,Eduard, (1876), Plato And Older Academy; translated by: Frances Alleyni,Sarah and Goodwin Alfred, Long mans,Green and Co, London.
19. ـــــــــــــ, (1980), Outlines of the History of Greek Philosophy; translated by: l.r.palmer, Dover Publication, new York.
20. Vlastos.G (1997),Socrates:Ironist and Moral Philosopher,Ithaca
21. Mmbm, ,l,m dl gk ;gdfl dfd; mlbsx; gnf’\l; mgfl