Query on the Robert Merrihew Adams's theory of virtue and the moral argument from the best explanation of objective moral values for the existence of God
Subject Areas : Ethics and Islamic Education
امیرعباس
علیزمانی
1
(University of Tehran)
2
(University of Tehran)
Keywords: The moral argument for the existence of God, the theory of virtue of Adams, the argument from best explanation, objectivity of moral values, Excellence in Being for the Good ,
Abstract :
With the advent of scientific advances in recent centuries, widespread philosophical criticisms weakened the traditional evidences and compelled the theistic to pursue novel evidences such as ethics to support their ideas., the moral argument of Robert Merrihew Adams is one of the contemporary moral argument for the existence of God. By devised the theory of virtue by Adams, offers a new explanation of moral values which have ability to justify the objectivity of moral values, as the most important element of Ethics Meaningful, and also have ability to justify The truth of theism, as a important part of this explanation. In this article we have tried to explain this idea and described this theory and analyzed the argument which raised from this theory and prepared evidences and reasons for the existence of God and then we examine the critics of that
1. آدامز،رابرت(1386)«نظریه¬ی امر الهی»ترجمه¬ی سید محمود موسوی، مجله¬ی نقد و نظر، شماره¬ی 45 و 46، ص 115-77.
2. اکاشا، سمیر(1387)«فلسفه علم»ترجمه هومن پناهنده، تهران:انتشارات فرهنگ معاصر.
3. پویمان، لویی(1378)«درآمدی بر فلسفه¬ی اخلاق»ترجمه شهرام ارشدنژاد، تهران: انتشارات گیل.
4. تالیا فرّو، چارلز(1382)«فلسفه¬ی دین در قرن بیستم» ترجمه انشاءالله رحمتی، تهران:نشر سهروردی.
5. موسوی، منا؛ جوادی، محسن(1388) «راهکار رابرت مری هیو آدامز در دفاع از نظریه امر الهی»، مجله قبسات، شماره¬ی 53، ص 138-113.
6. Adams, Robert M. (1987) "The Virtue of Faith and Other Essays in Philosophical Theology" New York: Oxford University Press.
7. Adams, Robert M. (1999) "Finite and Infinite Goods: A Framework for Ethic" New York: Oxford University Press.
8. Adams, Robert M. (2009) "A Theory of Virtue: Excellence in Being for the Good" New York: Oxford University Press.
9. Aliseda, Atocha. (2006) "Abductive Reasoning: Logical Investigations into Discovery and Explanation",E-Book. Publisher: Springer.
10. Alston, William (1989) "Divine Nature and Human Language: Essays in Philosophical Theology", Ithaca: Cornell University Press.
11. Aquinas (1887) "A Select Library of the Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers (Vol.3)" ed: Philip Schaff, Buffalo:The Christian literature co.
12. Berg, Jonathan(1991) “How Could Ethics Depend on Religion?” In A Companion to Ethics, ed. Peter Singer. Oxford: Blackwell.
13. Byrne, Peter (2004)."Moral Arguments for the Existence of God" in Stanford¬ Encyclopedia of Philosophy: http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/moral-arguments-god.
14. Sullivan, Stephen J. (1993) "Robert Adams's Theistic Argument from the Nature of Morality" in The Journal of Religious Ethics. Vol. 21, No. 2, pp. 303-312. Maclagan, W. G. (1961) "Theological Frontier of Ethics", New York: The Macmillan Company.
15. Van Fraassen, Bas C. (1980) "The Scientific Image", New York: Oxford University Press.
16. Wainwright, William J. (2005) "Religion and Morality", Burlington: Ashgate Publishing Limited.
Wariboko, Nimi (2009) "The Principle of Excellence: A Framework for Social Ethics", Lanham:Rowman & Littlefield