An Introduction to the Relations of Government and Society in Contemporary Iran from the Ethics of Financial Sociology
Subject Areas : Ethics and Islamic EducationMahdi Esmaili 1 , Majid Tavassoli Rokn abadi 2 *
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Keywords: Financial Sociology, Rentier Government, Contemporary Iran, Government.,
Abstract :
The present paper examines the theoretical analysis of the relationship between government and society. In contemporary Iranian history, the state has a different basis with European societies for its independent and extracurricular nature both in terms of its origin and in its nature and function. Given the socio-political developments of contemporary Iran, especially since the history of oil revenues, the Iranian state has evolved as a superior power over the classes in its particular evolution. In other words, the independence of the state was possible in the context of the competition of social forces and class balance but in the context of the weakness of classes and social groups. In these circumstances, various theories have been formed in examining the structure of government in Iran and its relation to society. Applying a financial sociology approach to examining the nature of government in Iran, not only will government-society relations be better elucidated, but attention to these findings will give reasons for Iran's underdevelopment not in the distant past but in economic, political and social realities. In examining the relationship between government and society as they form the state and social structures, it is important to examine the enduring patterns of the internal and external structure of government relations. This paper aims to argue that the theoretical framework of research suggests that a better financial sociology approach can explain the relationship between government and society in contemporary Iran.
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