Design and validation of the spiritual education model of preschool children
Subject Areas : Ethics and Islamic Education
Keywords: spiritual education, model, validation, teachers, preschool, period,
Abstract :
This survey has been implemented in both qualitative and auantitative ways to compile on optimal children's spiritual education model .statistical population in the first phase are the spiritual education experts of study area and in the second phase are all Tehran's preschool teachers in order to have a validate pattern. Tools for collecting the data in the first phase are the content analuysis worksheets and in the second phase is the researcher's questionaire that its face and content validity has been confirmed by the experts and cronbach's alfa coefficient was used for its reliability. For data analysis, descriptive statistics methods such as average and standard devuation and in ferential statistic methods such as exploratory and level 1 & 2 factor analysis was used.The results indicate that there are three content analysis elements for spiritual education of preschool children that encompass feeling of consciousness, feeling of value and mystical feeling and the results of validation presented that preschool teachers emphasize that these three elements and their subelements should be appeared in spiritual education and observing these principles are urgent in pre schools.
اکبری لاله، مریم؛ شمسی گوشکی، احسان و عباسی، محمود (1389) سلامت معنوي در برنامه آموزش علوم پزشكي، فصلنامه ا قاسم پور دهاقانی، قاسم و نصر، احمدرضا (1391)، رویکرد معنوی و برنامه درسی، فصلنامه پژوهش در مسائل تعلیم و تربیت اسلامی،13، 92-71.خلاق پزشکی،14، 130-112.
اميني، محمد؛ ماشاالهي نژاد، زهرا (1392 ) تأملي بر جايگاه و چگونگي توجه به پرورش معنويت در دانشگاه ها و مراكز آموزش عالي، دو فصلنامه تربيت اسلامي.8)-16( ،29-7. 8.
ایزدی، صمد، حسینی، فاطمه، قادری، مصطفی 1389). برنامه درسی معنوی (گفتمان جدید) به عنوان یکی از حلقههای بنیادین تحولات برنامه درسی در قرن 21، همایش تغییر در نظام آموزشی، دانشگاه فردوسی مشهد.
مرادی، مسعود؛ سید کلان، میرمحمد؛ عیاری ،لیلا (1393). طراحی الگوی برنامه درسی معنوی در راستای تربیت زمینه ساز؛راهبردها و راهکارهای اجرایی، فصلنامه علمی ترویجی پژوهشهای مهدوی،9، 138-118.
نجفی، حسن؛ وفایی، رضا؛ ملکی، حسن(1394) تبیین ابعاد و مولفه های رشد معنوی انسان و تحلیل محتوای آن در سند تحول بنیادین آموزش و پرورش ایران، فصلنامه مسائل کاربردی تعلیم و تربیت اسلامی، سال اول، شماره 4، صص 150-125.
یار محمدیان، محمدحسین ؛ فروغی ابری، احمد علی، میرشاه جعفری، ابراهیم؛ اوجی نژاد، احمدرضا(1391). بررسی تطبيقی رويکردهای برنامه درسی معنوی با توجه به مولفههای برنامه درسی معنوی در چند کشور جهان، فصلنامه علمی پژوهشی رهیافتی نو در مدیریت آموزشی، 1، 102-84.
Bowman, N. A. , & Small, J. L. (2010). Do college students who identify with aprivileged religious group experience greater spiritual development-Exploring individual and institutional
Buchanan, M. (2013). Attending to the spiritual dimension to enhance curriculum change
Champagne, E. 2003. Being a Child, a Spiritual Child. International Journal of Children’s Spirituality 8 (1): 43–53.
Elkind, D. and Elkind, S. (1962). Varieties of religious experience in young adolescents. Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion 2, pp.102–112.
factors. Journal of Research in Higher Education, 51, 595-614. Francisco: Jossey – Bass.
Halama, P., & Strizenec, M. (2004). Spiritual, existential or both? Theoreticalconsiderations on
Hart, T. (2003). The Secret Spiritual World of Children: A Breakthrough Discovery that Profoundly Alters Our Conventional View of Children’s Mystical Experiences. Novato, CA: New World Librar
Hay, D. (2000). Spirituality versus individualism: why we should nurture relational consciousness. International Journal of Children’s Spirituality 5 (1), pp.37–48.
Hay, D., and R. Nye. (2006). The Spirit of the Child. Rev. ed. London: Jessica Kingsley. (Original work published 1998).
Hay, D., Reich, H. and Utsch, M. (2005). Spiritual development: intersections and divergences with religious development. in Peter L. Benson (ed.) The Handbook of Spiritual Development in Childhood and Adolescence. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications, pp.46–59.
Heim Brock, H. (2004). Beyond Secularization: Experiences of the Sacred ineducation, Journalof moral education.5.162-171.
Hyde, B. (2010). Godly Play Nourishing Children’s Spirituality: A Case Study. Religious Education 105 (5): 504–518.
Journal of Beliefs and Values: Studies in Religion & Education. 31 , PP 191-201.
King, U. (2010). Earthing spiritual literacy: How to link spiritual development and education to a new Earth consciousness?. Journal of Beliefs & Values: Studies in Religion & Education, 31, pp 254-260 .
Kleinberg, G. (1959). A study of religious experience in children from 9 to 13 years of age, Religious Education 54, pp.211–216..
Miller. John. P(2000) Education and the soul: Toward a Curriculum spiritual , state
Nasel, D. D. (2004). Spiritual orientation in relation to spiritual intelligence: A consideration of traditional Christianity and New Age/individualistic spirituality. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, University of South Australia, Adelaide.
Nye, R. & Hay, D. (1996). Identifying children’s spirituality: How do you start without a starting point? British Journal of Religion Education, 18, 145-156.
Nye. R. (2009). Children’s Spirituality: What is it and Why is matters, Church House Publishing. United Kingdom
relevance. Retrieved from http://shiram college. academia. edu/Tapansahu/papers.
Sahu, T. K., & Pradhan, S. R. (2008). A Conceptual analysis of spiritual intelligence and its
Scarlett, W. G. 2006. Toward a Developmental Analysis of Religious and Spiritual Development. In The Handbook of Spiritual Development in Childhood and Adolescence, edited by E. Roehlkepartian, P. E. King, L. Wagener, and P. Benson, 1–15. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage
Sherwood .P.(2006). Soul Education: in spiring a new passion for stutain a blekearning AAEE. confer,3-5 October 2006 . 6, 1-17.
Sternberg, R. J. (1997). The concept of intelligence and its role in lifelong learning and success. American Psychologist, 52, 1030-1037.
Tart, C. T. (1975). States of consciousness [Electronic version]. New York, NY: E. P. Dutton.
the nature of higher intelligences. Journal of Studia Psychologica, 43 , pp 239-253.
Tisdell, E. J. (2003). Exploring spirituality and culture in adult and higher education. San
university of New York.