Social Frequencies of Arbitrability in Iranian Law and Its Comparison with German, English, and French Legal Regulations
Subject Areas : Ethics and Islamic Educationmohammad amirnejat 1 , Sayed ebrahim hosseni 2 * , mahmud ghayumzadeh 3
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Keywords: social frequencies, public order, good manners, rules of command.,
Abstract :
Arbitrability means the ability to refer a claim to arbitration with social effects and frequencies. Since the principles of arbitrability, which are stated in Article 34 of the International Commercial Arbitration Law, include public order, good morals, and administrative rules, they are also close to social and moral affairs. Basics such as public order and good morals change with social developments. do Therefore, social changes affect the foundations of arbitrability. This research examines the social frequency of arbitrability in Iranian law and compares it with the laws of three European countries: Germany, England, and France. . The findings of the research show that both in Iranian law and in the law of three European countries, public order and good morals, which have social roots, affect the arbitrability of claims. In Iranian law, if issues are in conflict with the principles of arbitrability, they cannot be referred to arbitration due to opposition to morality and social order. In English law, the principles of arbitrability are not discussed in the 1996 Arbitration Law. According to the jurisprudence of this country, which is customary law and derived from society, public order is the most important basis for arbitrability. In English law, public order does not prevent the referral of issues to arbitration, and this issue is due to social acceptance. But the arbitrator's opinion should not be against the principles of arbitrability. French law is similar to Iranian law in terms of fundamentals, and according to Article 20 of the French Code of Civil Procedure, public order and good morals and rules of procedure are considered to be the main bases of arbitrability, the examples of which are also identified in society. Domestic and international arbitration, more issues can be arbitrable in the laws of this country than the laws of Iran. In German law, public order and social rules, including ethical behavior and public security, are considered as the bases of arbitrability. In the laws of these three European countries, in addition to the internal bases of arbitrability, international public order and European Union laws should also be considered in the issues. did.
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