List of articles (by subject) Ethical contexts of behavior in other sciences
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Open Access Article
1 - Investigating the place of moral values in alimony and the feasibility of abolition of alimony in Iranian jurisprudence and law with a comparative study of American law
Fakhr Afagh Hamidi Seyed Ahmad Ali Hashemi Hossein Naseri MoghaddamThe wife's right to alimony in Islam and civil law, following Imami jurisprudence, is one of the inalienable rights of a permanent wife that a man is required to pay. Regarding the place of moral values in alimony, we came to the conclusion that the reason for the oblig MoreThe wife's right to alimony in Islam and civil law, following Imami jurisprudence, is one of the inalienable rights of a permanent wife that a man is required to pay. Regarding the place of moral values in alimony, we came to the conclusion that the reason for the obligation of men to pay alimony in Islamic law, given the different characteristics of men and women and the ability of each, is this obligation for men and not women and a moral value is the basis. It was a verdict. Regarding the necessity of the right to alimony, while examining the famous and unfamiliar opinions of the jurists, the lack of specification of the legislator and the unanimous decision of the Supreme Court, we came to the conclusion that as soon as the marriage is concluded, the wife is entitled to alimony and Muscat will not . Regarding the possibility of abrogation of alimony by the wife before concluding the marriage and its obligation, abrogation of this right from a legal point of view will be a valid and ineffective case; However, it seems that abortion after marriage is partially acceptable by the wife and does not interfere with the validity of the marriage and the legislative interests. In American law, although the issue of revocation of rights is not the same as in our law, alimony is a reciprocal obligation of the couple that not only does not expire during the cohabitation, but can also continue for each couple after the divorce. Unless the spouses agree or do not demand from each other, in such a case, according to the rule of the principle of will and the absence of the legislator in the personal relations of the spouses (except in cases of disagreement) the agreements of the parties will be valid. A comparative study of the differences in the field of alimony found positive cases in the American legal system and suggestions were made to amend the laws. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
2 - Managerial ethics in Marzbannameh and the advice of the kings
Tavagh Galdi GolshahiNasihat al-Muluk Saadi and Marzbanehnameh, the work of Marzbaneh Banurstam, which was later adorned and written by Varavini in complex technical prose, are two works of historical treasure of Persian literature, each of which in its own style, principles and principles MoreNasihat al-Muluk Saadi and Marzbanehnameh, the work of Marzbaneh Banurstam, which was later adorned and written by Varavini in complex technical prose, are two works of historical treasure of Persian literature, each of which in its own style, principles and principles of management. And have shown the ethical models of management, which at that time were very similar and symmetrical with the ways of governing and governing. In both works, the necessity of observing and protecting the moral and religious teachings and the creature of the king to the virtues and desirable moral qualities such as benevolence and forgiveness, justice and fairness, moderation, cheerfulness and democracy and the like, are warned. Also, paying attention to those around and subordinates, how to deal with them, the quality of interaction and treatment with different sections and classes of people, as well as how to deal with enemies and ill-wishers, have been the most important issues that these two works have addressed. The study of these works clearly shows that Saadi in his advice to the kings, without any hesitation, has expressed his intention in the form of very clear and explicit advice addressed to the ruler and sultan of the society, while in Marzbanameh, this is important using technical language. And it is very busy and full of different literary industries and in the form of allegories and legends from the language of different animals and beasts and in the envelope of multifaceted and cryptic words, which, of course, despite the differences and differences in the two works, can be close and He found many similarities in their general and fundamental concepts and themes, which were how to manage, policy and governance. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
3 - Components and value structure and lifestyle of Iraqi Muslims during the Abbasid period
Ghelareh AmiriLifestyle is one of the most important issues in various sciences that has always existed since the beginning of human life and has continued to this day. Although this reform in its scientific meaning is almost new, but by studying and referring to the past, we can tra MoreLifestyle is one of the most important issues in various sciences that has always existed since the beginning of human life and has continued to this day. Although this reform in its scientific meaning is almost new, but by studying and referring to the past, we can trace it. Observed among the dynasties, tribes, caliphs, and summaries of different eras. One of these eras that is considered in this article is Iraq during the time of the Abbasid caliphs. The present study seeks to examine the lifestyle of Iraqi Muslims in the Abbasid era. From this perspective, after expanding the conceptual space of the subject and expressing the historical aspect of the subject, he will study the Iraqi way of life in that period. According to the thematic documents presented in this research, the research method is analytical-historical and the data collection method in this research is a library. The findings of this study indicate that in the fourth to sixth centuries AH, coinciding with the rule of the Abbasids, Iraq in particular, Baghdad as the capital of the Caliphate, enjoyed great prosperity and brought about various cultural and social changes in the Muslim way of life. And because of the attention of the rulers, has had a great impact on the social life of Muslims, including attitudes and beliefs, social lifestyle, language, religion and customs. The conclusion of the article is that the growth of scientific and cultural circles in Iraq challenged the cultural traditions and lifestyle of Muslims in Iraq in the fifth and sixth centuries AH, by proposing genuine Islamic teachings and changing their behavioral patterns. Also, the lifestyle and culture of Iraqi Muslims have been influenced by other cultures, especially Iran, due to the increasing migration of other nations to Iraq. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
4 - The Impact of Deprivation of Rights on Intrinsic Dignity and Human Personality in Civil Rights
Farhad Parvin Hoseinieh RadpasandArticle 959 of the Civil Code deals with the deprivation of rights in general and in Article 960 specifically with the deprivation of rights related to personality. Prohibition of deprivation of liberty is rooted in the inherent dignity and dignity of man. But on the ot MoreArticle 959 of the Civil Code deals with the deprivation of rights in general and in Article 960 specifically with the deprivation of rights related to personality. Prohibition of deprivation of liberty is rooted in the inherent dignity and dignity of man. But on the other hand, the requirement of social as well as family life is the restriction of certain rights and freedoms governing human personality. But partial deprivation of rights is also permissible to the extent that it is not contrary to public order and good morals and does not hurt public feeling. In this article, with the descriptive-analytical method, these findings have been obtained, which guarantees the implementation of the general deprivation of rights related to personality and also its partial deprivation in cases that are contrary to public order and good morals. However, in cases where the deprivation of the right is partial and legitimate, the non-observance of the obligations by the obligor to the deprivation of the right causes his civil liability. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
5 - Social health, corruption on earth and war from the perspective of Islamic jurisprudence and law
ali yazdani h0sein ahmari MOSTAFA RAJAEIPOURThe purpose of this study is to investigate and compare corruption on earth and moharebeh in Islamic jurisprudence and law. Using descriptive-analytical method and collecting resources through the library method, while examining the concept and realm of moharebeh, forni MoreThe purpose of this study is to investigate and compare corruption on earth and moharebeh in Islamic jurisprudence and law. Using descriptive-analytical method and collecting resources through the library method, while examining the concept and realm of moharebeh, fornication and corruptor on earth in terms and jurisprudence Islami has examined the background, pillars and examples of these crimes in the previous laws and their developments in the new Islamic Penal Code. One of the obvious examples of corruption on earth is moharebeh, so that it may be a crime of corruption on earth but not moharebeh, but every moharebeh is corruption on earth, and on the other hand, the moharebeh mentioned in the Qur'an and jurisprudence. It is more about war against God and the Messenger of God (PBUH), but in the Islamic Penal Code, war is one of the crimes against public security and comfort. Manuscript profile