List of Articles
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Open Access Article
1 - An explanation of validation in Islamic thought: ethical jurisprudence
tahereh pournemati shams abad Maryam shahrivarWith the advancement of technology and the need for new systems and institutions, legislators need to legislate in accordance with the needs of the day, to legislate on the use of these technologies to reduce the abuse of this technology as much as possible. One of the MoreWith the advancement of technology and the need for new systems and institutions, legislators need to legislate in accordance with the needs of the day, to legislate on the use of these technologies to reduce the abuse of this technology as much as possible. One of the issues facing the world is economic corruption. Corruption such as money laundering, which requires legal action and solutions. Countries have resorted to civic accreditation to combat moral corruption and reduce legal conflicts. In Iran, the scheme is still not legal, and financial and credit institutions and banks are required to provide credit to their customers, which is not limited to finance and has a wide range of issues. The subject of this research is the place and role of civic validation in ethical rules. Ethics provides us with guidelines for a valuable and transcendent life. It lies in human beings and in order for human beings to reach their worthy perfection, they must also flourish this aspect of existence; And this perfection is possible by practicing a set of moral rules; In all societies and eras, individuals have regulated their relationships within the framework of rules and regulations that have been the basis of these ethical rules. Morality speaks of goodness and ugliness or merit and indecency. The present study will examine the place of validation in ethical rules and what effect they will have on each other. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
2 - Analysis of the Principles of Islamic Education in the Mystical Thoughts of Imam Khomeini(RA)
jamshid Sadri hatef siahkoohian Seyed Hojjat Mahdavi Saeedi Ahya DakmaeiThe educational foundations of Imam Khomeini's mysticism are based on the Shari'a. In this mystical system, religious virtues are not separated from the virtues of mystical education. These virtues can lead man to both religious and mystical ethics. It is in religious v MoreThe educational foundations of Imam Khomeini's mysticism are based on the Shari'a. In this mystical system, religious virtues are not separated from the virtues of mystical education. These virtues can lead man to both religious and mystical ethics. It is in religious virtues that the virtues of mystical education find meaning. The subject of mystical education has a very high status and status. Undoubtedly, one of the intellectual dimensions of the founder of the Islamic Republic, Imam, which is one of his most fundamental approaches, is the category of education and self-cultivation. God descends and ignores the ungodly powers; Therefore, he considered it necessary for all members of society to pay attention to this matter and considered it necessary for those who deal with educating people. mentioned. Imam's mystical training plays an important role in building transcendent human beings. Imam's mystical thought in the field of Islamic education and self-purification should provide implications for moral education with emphasis on Imam's mystical thought. The research method of the article is qualitative and analytical. His thoughts were extracted as a result of the mystical training of the Imam to make human beings who, by cultivating and purifying their souls, achieved inner transformation and spirituality and attained nearness to God. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
3 - Ethical Approaches in Determining Blood Money and Arsh based on Medical Priorities
Narges Dehghani Mohammad Rasoul Ahangaran Maryam Naghdi Dorobati Karim SalehiDetermining the blood money and Arsh in terms of the type and rate of crimes and their complications is one of the common duties of forensic medicine and the judicial system. Therefore, the forensic physicians’ opinions by observing the principles of medical science an MoreDetermining the blood money and Arsh in terms of the type and rate of crimes and their complications is one of the common duties of forensic medicine and the judicial system. Therefore, the forensic physicians’ opinions by observing the principles of medical science and adhering to the ethical approaches related to medicine and law fields can be an opening way to better implement of justice and realize the material, spiritual and moral rights of the victim . The present study, with a descriptive-analytical method and with the aim of investigating the contradictory cases of determining blood money based on medical science and observing ethical standards, first expressed the relationship between ethics and jurisprudence, law and forensic medicine and then analyzed the examples of these contradictory cases. As a result, it is necessary to revise the laws related to blood money by crossing the channel of the requirements of the time and taking into account the approaches of modern science and observing spiritual and moral principles in order to compensate material and spiritual damages caused by physical and mental injuries. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
4 - riticism of feminist arguments on "freedom of abortion due to moral rights of mother and fetus" based on fundamental methodology in moral philosophy
Narges Roodgar zeinab kabiriFreedom of abortion is one of the serious feminist demands that is pursued in different tendencies with different arguments. In some of the arguments of social feminists, this demand is addressed in order to achieve the moral rights of mother and fetus. The need for fre MoreFreedom of abortion is one of the serious feminist demands that is pursued in different tendencies with different arguments. In some of the arguments of social feminists, this demand is addressed in order to achieve the moral rights of mother and fetus. The need for freedom of abortion because of the right of the fetus to enjoy favorable living conditions or because of attention to maternal quality, as well as because of the prohibition of compulsion to sacrifice as a moral right of women, as well as the right of women to conscious choice, are among the reasons. Some social feminists have suggested. According to the fundamental methodology, every theory of the humanities is influenced by the theoretical foundations of its evolution and cannot be understood without them. As a result, the correct evaluation of the theory depends on recognizing and examining the mentioned foundations. The above-mentioned feminist arguments with their claims about the moral right of mother and fetus have been formed in the supervisory foundations of the schools of philosophy of ethics. Has made them possible. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
5 - Functions of temporary marriage in the moral health of society
jahanbakh qadiriMut'ah or temporary marriage is a marriage in which a man has been married to a woman for a certain period of time, and permanent marriage is not limited to a certain period of time. The philosophy of legislation and the practices of temporary marriage are different fro MoreMut'ah or temporary marriage is a marriage in which a man has been married to a woman for a certain period of time, and permanent marriage is not limited to a certain period of time. The philosophy of legislation and the practices of temporary marriage are different from permanent marriage, and the wise shari'ah has explained the rules of this type of marriage according to the requirements of human nature and according to the characteristics that it has deposited in the institution of humanity. Therefore, in the present article in a descriptive-analytical study, while enumerating the functions of temporary marriage, such as adultery, elimination of permanent defects and additions, reduction and simplification, non-response of permanent marriage to sexual desires, etc., according to such verses and citations It seems that this work has been considered effective in promoting and encouraging this type of marriage as a solution to sexual problems for the moral health of today's society. In addition to the above research, each of these works has been described and answers have been provided. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
6 - Cultural and social interaction and confrontation between Muslims and Christians in Andalusia
Masood Farshidnia zahra hamedi Mojtaba KhalifeThe Umayyads of Andalusia created a history in Western Europe that has distinctive features from their past. During the Middle Ages, the Maghreb interacted with Islamic civilization and they were influenced by Islamic culture, and then, by recognizing Islamic culture, t MoreThe Umayyads of Andalusia created a history in Western Europe that has distinctive features from their past. During the Middle Ages, the Maghreb interacted with Islamic civilization and they were influenced by Islamic culture, and then, by recognizing Islamic culture, they gradually influenced the Islamic government. Along with factors such as Europeans' familiarity with Muslim scholarly centers, economic growth, urban sprawl, and the establishment of schools in churches and monasteries, the translation of Arabic books into Latin was also an important factor in the astonishing growth of European universities. One of the effective factors in the emergence and consolidation of civilization, can manifest itself in the form of the use of common language. During the reign of Islamic culture in Andalusia, in addition to Arabic, which was the official language of educational and governmental institutions, Latin was also used in local churches and administrative systems. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
7 - Analysis of the virtues and capabilities of Lili in the system of Lili and Majnoon Nizami from the point of view of positive psychology
Narges Keshavarzi kobra nodehiHumans have long been plagued by moral issues and psychological problems throughout their lives, and psychology as an independent science since the nineteenth century has sought to be effective in the treatment of mental illness; But about two decades ago, a branch of p MoreHumans have long been plagued by moral issues and psychological problems throughout their lives, and psychology as an independent science since the nineteenth century has sought to be effective in the treatment of mental illness; But about two decades ago, a branch of psychology called positivist psychology, instead of focusing on mental illness and disorders, relied on positive emotions and human virtues and abilities. This new branch of psychology aims to emphasize the six moral virtues such as wisdom, courage, justice, moderation, love and compassion, transcendence and twenty-four abilities such as honesty, hope, gratitude, leadership. . . . He seeks to find what is called the "good life." Positive psychology, by relying on virtues and abilities and by discovering the hidden angles of human existence, causes the use of hidden human capabilities. Realizing these virtues in each person causes him to flourish and limit his existential vices. Lily and Majnoon, one of the five nezami's systems, can be examined from this point of view. Knowing these virtues and abilities can have a great impact on showing Lily's personality. In this poem, Lily's character reaches prosperity and excellence with the virtue of compassion, love, moderation and transcendence, as well as the abilities of love, foresight and hope. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
8 - A Study of Behavioral Duality and Social Discrimination of the Soviet Government in the Asylum Seek of the Democratic Sect in 1325
ghader kiyaniAfter the defeat of the Democratic Party of Azerbaijan by the military forces of the Central Government on December 12, 1958, a number of military-political leaders and some ordinary members and supporters were forced to take the path of the Soviet Republic of Azerbaija MoreAfter the defeat of the Democratic Party of Azerbaijan by the military forces of the Central Government on December 12, 1958, a number of military-political leaders and some ordinary members and supporters were forced to take the path of the Soviet Republic of Azerbaijan. They faced great problems in terms of housing, food, clothing, and health. Of course, considering the economic, social and other conditions after the Second World War, these bad conditions seem natural and acceptable in terms of the lack of basic biological facilities. But in these circumstances, what was seen from the behavior of the communist government of the Soviet Union in practice was the dual and discriminatory treatment of the refugees of the democratic sect. The military and political leaders of the Democratic Party, along with a few others, had the facilities and privileges, but at the same time, as mentioned above, a very large number of simple refugees in addition to the smallest living facilities including food, housing, health, clothing. Etc. were deprived. Distance from family and relatives became an additional problem and they demanded to return to Iran. But party and military leaders were free of this problem. It should be noted that he was the only sincere leader of Muhammad who wanted to return home. The article seeks to answer the question of whether the Soviet treatment of refugees was discriminatory. The hypothesis of the article is that the slogan of socialist equality of the Soviet government in dealing with the refugees of the democratic sect was forgotten. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
9 - Examining the moral requirements and observing the citizen's rights of the accused during the arrest phase
Abbas Gohari Abbas Tadayon Abdoljabar Zar Goshi NasabOne of the main moral duties of a Muslim is to have a moral relationship with society and the environment (including family environment, community environment, etc.). In general, the religion of Islam has moral plans and instructions for all human communication, so the MoreOne of the main moral duties of a Muslim is to have a moral relationship with society and the environment (including family environment, community environment, etc.). In general, the religion of Islam has moral plans and instructions for all human communication, so the Muslim has a moral worldview. The religion of Islam places great emphasis on the good morals of Muslims. Citizenship rights are of special importance to Islam and for this reason, the Prophet of Islam explains the issues of citizenship rights to Muslims such as avoiding inquisition, respecting women's rights, treating all people fairly, respecting property rights and social security, etc. Prophet of Islam in his personal behavior was committed to these issues so that Muslims could follow suit and be encouraged to respect the citizenship rights of individuals. Accordingly the system of the Islamic Republic of Iran, following the example of the approach of the Prophet of Islam and the eight-article command of Imam Khomeini who was the founder of the Islamic Revolution in Iran, pays special attention to citizenship rights. The Islamic Consultative parliament of Iran, in order to respect legitimate freedoms and protect civil rights, passed a law related to it in 2004. The A.D.K law which was approved by the Iranian parliament in 2013, also explicitly emphasizes the observance of citizenship rights in 7 articles and in the general section. Therefore in this article, in addition to defining issues such as ethics, citizenship ethics, human relations based on ethics and the concept of citizen, we also examine the issue of citizenship rights of the accused. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
10 - Analysis of the jurisprudential (Fiqh) foundations of the six areas of education and training in the document of the fundamental transformation of education
Hasan Mohammadpoor Mohsen Malek Afzali Ardakani Ali hemat banariThe six educational areas in the document of the fundamental transformation of education and training have been gathered according to the different needs of human beings and based on meeting these needs and the flourishing of talents and abilities and moving in the dire MoreThe six educational areas in the document of the fundamental transformation of education and training have been gathered according to the different needs of human beings and based on meeting these needs and the flourishing of talents and abilities and moving in the direction of pure life. Scholars of the education system of the Islamic Republic of Iran have relied on different principles and foundations to design these areas, which are the basis for a great change in society. This article seeks to study the principles of jurisprudence based on verses and traditions and the opinions and views of jurists in the fields with a descriptive-analytical method and with the aim of explaining the reflection of jurisprudential principles in the six areas of education and training. The result of the research shows that different domain of the six areas of education and training in the document are in broad harmony with Islamic teachings. Experts in the field of education in the country have written the document accordingly. Because the importance of relying on these principles for the emergence of capabilities and achieving a pure life and the desired perfection is undeniable. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
11 - Equality in the opinions and opinions of the Guardian Council with emphasis on human dignity
mehdi meftahi sayed mohammad sadegh Ahmadi ghodrat allah noroozi baghkmehToday, dignity-based legal equality has found an irreplaceable role in modern human rights. Therefore, on the one hand, in the Constitution of the Islamic Republic of Iran, several principles, including the ninth paragraph of the third principle and the nineteenth and t MoreToday, dignity-based legal equality has found an irreplaceable role in modern human rights. Therefore, on the one hand, in the Constitution of the Islamic Republic of Iran, several principles, including the ninth paragraph of the third principle and the nineteenth and twentieth principles, deal with the principle of equality, and on the other hand, the Guardian Council as an institution to protect the constitution. According to the Sharia and the constitution, you must consider these principles and cite them. In this research, with a descriptive-analytical approach, an attempt is made to examine the status of equality from the perspective of human dignity in the views of the Guardian Council to determine to what extent the Guardian Council in its opinions and views has invoked this basic principle and authorized rights. In the second chapter, the constitution is guaranteed; Because human dignity is the foundation of legal equality and human beings have the status of equality and therefore are equal in rights. A study of the views of the Guardian Council from the beginning of the revolution until now shows that this council has invoked the principle of equality and non-discrimination in its views on several occasions; But the point to consider is that the council's view of the principle of equality is sometimes merely formal, and in essence equality and positive discrimination have been overlooked in some cases. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
12 - Psychological research of the spiritual education of the Islamic way of life
seed mohamad noorollahi Mohammad Ali Rezaei Isfahani mahmud ghayumzadehIslam and the Qur'an have been able to show the greatest impact on the way human beings live by presenting insights, knowledge, values, norms, feelings and social patterns. The last heavenly religion has shown a solution for all internal and external needs and guides hu MoreIslam and the Qur'an have been able to show the greatest impact on the way human beings live by presenting insights, knowledge, values, norms, feelings and social patterns. The last heavenly religion has shown a solution for all internal and external needs and guides human beings to their destination by offering various behavioral patterns. Modern lifestyle patterns, in spite of the opportunities and possibilities that they have provided to human beings and have dealt with material and worldly issues, have also brought about many diseases and injuries. Islam, as the last and supreme divine religion, provides balanced and comprehensive models and models for human beings so that they can achieve worldly and otherworldly happiness while getting rid of threats and harms. Religion can affect a person's lifestyle in different ways; Religion contains the main knowledge, insights and attitudes that play a role in shaping human life. Gives theology the original knowledge and attitudes about God, the other world, and man so that he can have clear images of the world around him and himself. The purpose of this study is that the principles and topics of the Islamic lifestyle that leads man to a good life and finds happiness and righteousness and reaches worldly and otherworldly happiness has used verses and hadiths and explains patterns and methods. That we can implement it in our lives and grow faster to reach our destination. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
13 - Investigating the moral and social effects of divorce in popular jurisprudence
abdolhamid navardi aboalghasem asi moznab Ahmad sadeghianGod has made permanent marriage a priority for man compared to broken marriage. Mut'ah is a kind of legitimate marriage in Islam, which provides a good solution to prevent social problems, and its position is specified in verse 24 of Surah An-Nisa '. In order to acknowl MoreGod has made permanent marriage a priority for man compared to broken marriage. Mut'ah is a kind of legitimate marriage in Islam, which provides a good solution to prevent social problems, and its position is specified in verse 24 of Surah An-Nisa '. In order to acknowledge its legitimacy from the point of view of Shiites and Sunnis, forty commentaries on jurisprudential, legal and educational issues were selected from the commentators of the Qur'an through the library method and bibliographic review of 183 commentaries. Due to the incorrect understanding of the jurisprudential and moral nature of mut'ah (temporary marriage) in society, this institution is not used in its constructive direction. Also, our laws regarding some of its special rulings are incomplete, vague and sometimes silent, and in these rulings, there are differences of opinion in jurisprudence that long-term temporary marriage is one of these cases. ) Fought against the boycott order due to the prohibition of the government by the second caliph; Because its absolute prohibition had no religious justification. In this article, mut'ah is examined from the point of view of popular jurisprudence from the point of view of the government, and while addressing the documents related to the principle of mut'ah legitimacy, which may play a role in comparative and controversial issues, the ruling on temporary marriage is discussed in terms of abrogation or prohibition. Because the Sunnis claim the abrogation or prohibition of this type of marriage using government authority. It has also been suggested that the Islamic government should, based on its interests, according to time and place, impose restrictions and conditions to prevent the occurrence of moral problems arising from it, and at the same time, provide the ground for its rational use. Temporary marriage, if exposed to permanent marriage, also eliminates the risk of the family foundation collapsing or not forming. Despite the context of the verse and the initial legitimacy of the ruling regarding the slaves and men of the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps, this moral ruling was extended to other members of society; And while examining wisdom, philosophy and its status, the cases that have been recommended to be allowed; Including the position of mut'ah in war, long journeys and the preservation of chastity and mental health, and the cases in which it has been recommended not to allow it; Threats to the family system, sexual diversity, and Shiite religiosity were described. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
14 - The components of humility and tolerance from the perspective of the Holy Quran and the traditions of the innocents (peace be upon them)
Zeinab Maleki Babhoveizi mohammadreza abooei azam atemadifardFrom the perspective of the religion of Islam, faith, worship, honor and dignity of the soul, without patience, consistency and permanence, and education and propagation of religion, is not possible without it. Patience; It is one of the best moral qualities that is ach MoreFrom the perspective of the religion of Islam, faith, worship, honor and dignity of the soul, without patience, consistency and permanence, and education and propagation of religion, is not possible without it. Patience; It is one of the best moral qualities that is achieved in social life and in interaction with others, and has been considered in several verses of the Holy Quran and various narrations issued by the Imams of the Infallibles (peace be upon them). This virtue is considered one of the attributes of God Almighty and some prophets. In the importance of patience, it is enough that man has no choice but to cultivate and purify his soul, which is the acquisition of virtues and virtues, and avoidance of moral vices, and patience is one of the most important and effective components in this field; Therefore, we should try to witness a moderate, honorable and peaceful society by relying on and following the commands of the Holy Quran and using the speech, behavior and practical life of the Imams of the Infallibles (peace be upon them) in order to create for themselves and all those present in the community. In the present article, which has been done in a library method and in a descriptive-analytical manner, while explaining the nature of patience, faith, intellect, resentment, patience, humility, dignity, knowledge, silence and forgiveness as the most important components of this moral virtue from the perspective The Qur'an and hadiths have been examined. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
15 - Explaining the moral value view of complementary and secondary punishments
Zakiye Ebrahimzadeh Ahmad Bagheri Esmaiel Rahimi NejadMoral values are those behaviors that play a role in the development of pure human nature. It is clear that the constitution of Islam, which is derived from the revelation, has the best position to achieve this goal. Matching moral values with inappropriate human behavi MoreMoral values are those behaviors that play a role in the development of pure human nature. It is clear that the constitution of Islam, which is derived from the revelation, has the best position to achieve this goal. Matching moral values with inappropriate human behaviors; That is, crime and punishment is the subject of this article, which the author tried to present the solutions for the realization of moral values in secondary and supplementary punishment by examining the goals of punishment and the principles governing punishment. The result of this article is that in Islam, according to the expedients it considers, in addition to the main punishment, supplementary and secondary punishments are considered to punish the criminal, and these punishments are subordinate to the main punishments. are considered The difference between these two types of punishment is that in supplementary punishment, the judge is free to apply them, while in secondary punishment, he has no authority and the punishment is specified in the court order. This article seeks to answer the question of what is the basis of moral values in supplementary and consequential punishments with analytical-ijtihad method and using library sources. Considering the goals of punishment in Islam and Quranic documents, Sunnah, the general evidence of punishment and the general principles governing punishment, it can be said that the realization of moral values in supplementary and secondary punishments is achieved when these general conditions such as "proportion of crime and punishment" , deterrence of punishment, compensation of loss, implementation of justice and human dignity" should be considered in the secondary and supplementary punishments. Manuscript profile