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      • Open Access Article

        1 - Jurisprudential thematic diversity: challenges andanswers (analytical study of nature of judges,justice at the scholars ,statement)
        mm aa aa aa Mohammadkazem Rahmansetayesh
        jurisprudential views showing the structure of justice include the apparent behavioral goodness,pertinacious queen in human soul,shunning the forbidden deeds, lack of debauchery in behavior, and loyalty to the basis of religion which face with jurisprudential uses and c More
        jurisprudential views showing the structure of justice include the apparent behavioral goodness,pertinacious queen in human soul,shunning the forbidden deeds, lack of debauchery in behavior, and loyalty to the basis of religion which face with jurisprudential uses and challenges and the analysis of each of them returns to the three basic elements of goodness in appearance, how to act or the influence of the queen of justice. The mentioned concepts and the absolute induction in imams jurisprudenc texts bring new meanings of the justice related to the ‘certain quantity’to the mind which will respond to the internal and external challenges of the quotations of the jurists . The analysis and answerTo each of them have been presented and described in this paper in detail. Manuscript profile
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        2 - Investigating the esoteric meaning of " Pure and impure" and its role in morality
        Mohammad Rasool  Ahangaran Fateme Ansari
        Material schools, sages, philosophers and mystics have expressed different principles and methods in ethics and the way to attain virtues and overcome vices. But the real way to achieve Crimean morality, which is not seen in other moral schools; Purity is in the true se More
        Material schools, sages, philosophers and mystics have expressed different principles and methods in ethics and the way to attain virtues and overcome vices. But the real way to achieve Crimean morality, which is not seen in other moral schools; Purity is in the true sense of the word. According to the teachings of Islam, only purity is the cause of happiness and salvation and the source of human growth and development. The study in the verses and hadiths shows that the truth of purity is Recognition of Imam (as). Therefore, the basic element of morality is knowledge of the Imam, and the more a person knows about the Imam, the more will be created Crimean morality.This study, with a new look, while examining the esoteric meaning of purity and impurity, explains the opposition between the two and proves that the truth of purity is only the guardianship of Imam(as). And since impurity in the original sense is Apparent anti-purity, and in the second sense it is Inner anti-purity, it is nothing but the enemies of the Ahl al-Bayt (PBUH). Therefore, the perfection of morality is in the guardianship of the Ahl al-Bayt (AS), and achieving this important thing without guardianship will have no meaning and this is the issue that causes the evolution of morality. Manuscript profile
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        3 - Ethical Approaches in Determining Blood Money and Arsh based on Medical Priorities
        Narges  Dehghani Mohammad Rasoul  Ahangaran Maryam  Naghdi Dorobati Karim  Salehi
        Determining the blood money and Arsh in terms of the type and rate of crimes and their complications is one of the common duties of forensic medicine and the judicial system. Therefore, the forensic physicians’ opinions by observing the principles of medical science an More
        Determining the blood money and Arsh in terms of the type and rate of crimes and their complications is one of the common duties of forensic medicine and the judicial system. Therefore, the forensic physicians’ opinions by observing the principles of medical science and adhering to the ethical approaches related to medicine and law fields can be an opening way to better implement of justice and realize the material, spiritual and moral rights of the victim . The present study, with a descriptive-analytical method and with the aim of investigating the contradictory cases of determining blood money based on medical science and observing ethical standards, first expressed the relationship between ethics and jurisprudence, law and forensic medicine and then analyzed the examples of these contradictory cases. As a result, it is necessary to revise the laws related to blood money by crossing the channel of the requirements of the time and taking into account the approaches of modern science and observing spiritual and moral principles in order to compensate material and spiritual damages caused by physical and mental injuries. Manuscript profile
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        4 - A comparative study of preventive approaches to giving false testimony from the perspective of ethics, Imami jurisprudence and Iranian and Egyptian law
        Seyyed Mohammad  Ebrahimi Mohammad Rasul  Ahangaran Seyyed Abolghasem  Naghibi
        Testimony as a tool and one of the common arguments in proving a claim, has an important place in Imami jurisprudence and Iranian and Egyptian law. Therefore, in order to prevent it from the plague of hypocrisy, it is necessary to take measures in the two a priori and p More
        Testimony as a tool and one of the common arguments in proving a claim, has an important place in Imami jurisprudence and Iranian and Egyptian law. Therefore, in order to prevent it from the plague of hypocrisy, it is necessary to take measures in the two a priori and pre-occurrence areas, ie not to commit the crime of coercion and the posterior area, and after the occurrence of the crime, ie the treatment area.In this article, in the field of a priori and action, the approaches of ethics and justice in jurisprudence and law of Iran and Egypt are examined and he believes that paying attention to justice in the witness as an internal police is an element preventing the commission of martyrdom and using a moral guarantee factor. It is considered as force in preventing martyrdom. In the field of retroactive and reactionary measures, while dealing with various punishments, the use of the punishment of tashhir, which is one of the characteristics of jurisprudence, has been specified as a basic and main measure to prevent the recurrence of the crime of forced martyrdom. Community Verified icon. Manuscript profile