List of Articles
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Open Access Article
1 - Judicial and Ethical Guarantee of Economic, Social and Cultural Rights in the Legal System of the Islamic Republic of Iran
sadegh asadolahi aliakbar gorji azandiriani Bizhan Abbasi saber niavaraniThis study is an attempt to shed light on the government's threefold human right obligations, and how they are guaranteed in the Iranian legal system. The legislator, in its obligation to protection, has taken a desirable step to ensure these rights by establishing pub MoreThis study is an attempt to shed light on the government's threefold human right obligations, and how they are guaranteed in the Iranian legal system. The legislator, in its obligation to protection, has taken a desirable step to ensure these rights by establishing public courts. In its obligation to respect, the Administrative Justice Tribunal has, to some extent, guaranteed the right of citizens to petition. In its obligation to fulfill to the court's failure to comply with these obligations, it has practically disregarded itself, and the legislator has neglected to envisage an appropriate legal regime by failing to designate a competent judicial body. Therefore, the issue addressed in this study is the extent to which the Iranian legal system has been successful in securing the constitutional welfare rights. Besides, has the legislator, by predicting Article 173 , been able to satisfy the right to petition under Article 34 ? In addition to explaining the judicial guarantees,This study attempts to examine how the Ethical guarantees of these rights derive from the oath of the President in our legal system. And to what extent has this oath been able to move forward in realizing and guaranteeing these rights? This article seeks to answer this questions by collecting data using a descriptive-analytical method. The current paper come to conclusion that by creating a solid legal system, these rights and also ensuring the right to petition citizens can be strengthened. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
2 - Islamic indicators for selecting and recruiting human resources
Hossein Taj Abadi Kaveh NamvarIn Islamic teachings, the process for selecting the right people is not directly expressed but there exist some overviews. In Islam, it is mentioned that the decision on hiring the employees should be fair and rational, and since the believers are more honest, employees MoreIn Islamic teachings, the process for selecting the right people is not directly expressed but there exist some overviews. In Islam, it is mentioned that the decision on hiring the employees should be fair and rational, and since the believers are more honest, employees should be obliged to Islamic beliefs such as praying, fasting, zakat and so on. The human resource manager should consider such criteria while hiring the needed employees. The current research is accomplished to develop Islamic indicators of recruiting human resources and to clarify the relations among its components by conducting an explorative mixed method. The first step was a qualitative study (Delphi analysis) in order to propose the research model, and the second one was the quantitative study. To this end, a sample size of 225 employees of a public organization was randomly selected for data gathering. Obtained data resulted in one main aspect, 10 components and 24 indicators based on which a questionnaire was developed and distributed. Findings of the second step validated the proposed model since the construct of "Islamic HR Recruitment" was statistically associated with its components and indicators. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
3 - Designing a Model of Managing organizational Polotical Behavior With Ethical Approach in Public Sector Banking industry
farzad ramezani rad Mahmood RezaeiZade Davood Kiakojouri Mehran Mokhtari Bayekolaeithe purpose of this study was to design a model of organizational political behavior management with an ethical approach in the public sector banking industry. For this purpose, after reviewing the literature and theoretical foundations of the research, it has been done Morethe purpose of this study was to design a model of organizational political behavior management with an ethical approach in the public sector banking industry. For this purpose, after reviewing the literature and theoretical foundations of the research, it has been done using a mixed technique (content analysis and structural equations). In this research, in the qualitative section, using the content analysis technique to examine the opinions of 15 experts who are successful bosses and exemplary managers in the banking sector of the public sector at the level of the country's ranks and headquarters through open and in-depth interviews (semi-structured) Snowball sampling was performed. In order to obtain validity and evaluate the strength of the extracted data from the interview, transferability, reliability and verification criteria were used. Data extracted from interviews conducted by thematic analysis method, as 164 open codes (concepts) and 4 pivotal (category) in seven factors in two categories of organizational political behavior and management of organizational political behavior with the approach of ethical principles using MAXQDA software analysis and analysis Were And the research model was drawn from the software output. In a small section, using the questionnaire and after measuring the reliability and reliability and reliability, 365 employees of Bank Melli and Sepah employees based in Tehran province's branches and headquarters were examined by classification method and random sample. Then, using LIZREL software and confirmatory factor analysis technique (CFA), the effect of organizational political behavior management with the approach of ethical principles on the six identified factors of the occurrence of organizational political behavior was examined. And it has the greatest impact on personal factors (individual and moral). And to confirm the proposed model of the final model, structural equation modeling with PLS software was used. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
4 - Assessing the Impact of Level of Social Responsibility Disclosure on Banks' Financial Performance with Emphasis on Ethics
Mohammad Saadatnia Farhad Dehdar Mohammad Reza AbdoliCorporate Social Responsibility is a commitment beyond the legal and economic requirements in which the company addresses ethical issues and participates in economic development while improving the quality of the workforce on a broader scale, namely society and managing MoreCorporate Social Responsibility is a commitment beyond the legal and economic requirements in which the company addresses ethical issues and participates in economic development while improving the quality of the workforce on a broader scale, namely society and managing its business process Banking with the social and environmental consequences of investing is one of the most sensitive enterprises in terms of social responsibility, which is looking for the ethical banking movement for social and economic development in a society. Accordingly, the purpose of this study is to evaluate the impact of the level of disclosure of social responsibility on the financial performance of banks. For the purpose of this study, the data of 10 banks listed in Tehran Stock Exchange during the period 2011-2011 were analyzed using Eviews software. The findings show that the level of disclosure of social responsibility of banks has a positive and significant effect on EBITDA, as well as the level of disclosure of social responsibility of banks has a negative effect. And has a significant effect on the market value to book value (MTB) ratio. These results suggest the need for the central bank to establish standardized standards and the need for integrated reporting to disclose social responsibility in banks. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
5 - The Relationship between Religion and Ethic ( with the Philosophical Approach)
Masoumeh saeedThe relationship between religion and ethics is one of the most controversial discussions of religious thought. Philosophers of Religion and Ethics in Relationship between Religion and Ethics, the Origin of Religion or Ethics, the Implementation of Ethics by Religion, t MoreThe relationship between religion and ethics is one of the most controversial discussions of religious thought. Philosophers of Religion and Ethics in Relationship between Religion and Ethics, the Origin of Religion or Ethics, the Implementation of Ethics by Religion, the Origin of Religion from Ethics or Ethics from Religion and Other Religions and Needs of Religion and Ethics. But the question of the 'relation of religion and ethics' is still one of the most important issues that have occupied the minds of scholars. The present study first deals with the meanings of religion and ethics and the goals of each of these two categories, then the views of some scholars. And finally, after evaluating the above, this gives his opinion. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
6 - Designing a Research Quality Improvement Model in Iranian Higher Education System
Fahimeh Talebi Hossein Ali Jahed nahid sarikhaniThe purpose of this article is to determine the components and indicators of research quality improvement in Iranian higher education system. This study, using qualitative research approach and thematic analysis, has studied the components and indicators of research qua MoreThe purpose of this article is to determine the components and indicators of research quality improvement in Iranian higher education system. This study, using qualitative research approach and thematic analysis, has studied the components and indicators of research quality improvement in Iranian higher education system. The statistical population of this study consisted of experts, experts and faculty members who were selected through purposeful sampling from 12 members. In-depth interviews were used for data collection and thematic analysis techniques were used to analyze the data. The validity of the research findings was ensured by member review methods, peer review, and participatory research. Also, in order to evaluate the reliability of the coded data, test-retest reliability and in-subject agreement were used. Findings showed that dimensions and components of research quality improvement in Iranian higher education system (organizational supervision, physical equipment, expert researchers, up-to-date resources, clear goals, organizational support, applicability of research and promotion of educational centers) are indicators. Promoting research includes training a researcher, preventing academic theft, reforming university structures and laws, observing justice, and addressing needs. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
7 - Investigation of Environmental Ethics and Legal in Oil Contracts
مسعود طاهری Masoud alborzivarki Abdollah KiaiThe deterioration and detrimental consequences of unnecessary exploitation of nature and the environment and the emergence of various pollutants, endanger human life and other creatures on Earth, and the development of comprehensive planning that damages and pollutes th MoreThe deterioration and detrimental consequences of unnecessary exploitation of nature and the environment and the emergence of various pollutants, endanger human life and other creatures on Earth, and the development of comprehensive planning that damages and pollutes the environment Life has led environmentalists to the theoretical foundations of human interaction with nature, including ethics. The consideration and observance of the principles of environmental ethics that are in line with the ideals of divine ethics and at the same time include economic development and prosperity are more serious than ever in explaining the theory of appropriate environmental ethics, It is one of the necessities of protection and exploitation of the environment. The environment is anything around us that affects us and we can influence them. From Islam's point of view, the most important are: justice in the environment, environmental development, environmental protection and prevention of environmental degradation and pollution, destructive effects of development plans, optimal consumption , Environmental health, the creation of a recycling system, and so on. Given the status of the oil industry in today's world, it should not be left out of control and ignored by human and environmental damage, but should seek solutions. To reduce these damages. Today, refineries emit millions of pollutants into the air, posing a serious threat to human health and the environment. In this article, while considering the ethical and legal principles of the environment, the environmental considerations in oil contracts and the position of Iranian laws and regulations are examined. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
8 - A Fair Moral Assessment of Arbitration before Judicial Quasi-Judicial Processes in the Iranian Legal System with Emphasis on the Principles of Fair Procedure
jamshid abbas zadeh bizhan abbasi Vali Rostami ebrahim mousa zadehThe arbitration body, as a method of dispute settlement based on the agreement and contention of the parties to the dispute, has long been favored by the public. This popular system of arbitration has privileges that make it superior to other methods of dispute resoluti MoreThe arbitration body, as a method of dispute settlement based on the agreement and contention of the parties to the dispute, has long been favored by the public. This popular system of arbitration has privileges that make it superior to other methods of dispute resolution. Diversification and diversification of references as well as their functioning make it difficult to formulate a single administrative code of law that is based on fair trial principles, But the quasi-judicial nature and their differentiation from judicial and rule of law principles and administrative practices can be common ground for investigating the conduct of investigations that may create a single trial and non-compliance with legal requirements. In judgment, arbitration, administrative hearings, and in general, any type of legal action based on fairness is a moral conscience that recognizes the issue. In general, the principle of fairness can be characterized as impartiality, rejection of bias, rejection of bias, listening to the other party's (fair hearing), performance of duty without regard for personal and group tendencies, with due diligence, reinforcement and trustworthiness, and ... enumerated. We therefore seek to examine the ethical assessment of fair arbitration prior to quasi-judicial hearings in the Iranian legal system with an emphasis on the principles of fair trial. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
9 - Ethical requirements in Islamic banking
Ali Arabi Mahmoud Bagheri mahmoud erfaniA saying from the Holley Prophet of Islam says: “praying has 70 parts, the best one is Halal earning”. Accordingly the real believers strongly value the professional banking morality for earning Halal income and from their point of view the bank which is based on Islami MoreA saying from the Holley Prophet of Islam says: “praying has 70 parts, the best one is Halal earning”. Accordingly the real believers strongly value the professional banking morality for earning Halal income and from their point of view the bank which is based on Islamic morality must follow 6 important aims as will be described in the article such as executing economic justice in the society. As a result the idea of Islamic Banking was first made in the 1950s and the first Islamic investment banking was established in Egypt and Malaysia in the 1960s. There are over 100 kinds of Islamic banks and the law of banking without usury was passed and enforced in 1983 after Iran Islamic revolution. The theoretical, religious jurisprudence and Islamic morality related discussions among the people who are the users of this method of banking and among the bank clerks who enforce this methods, is yet to be answered and they are not fully justified that this method is right from the religious point of view, and the money taken and given is usury. We have tried to survey the activities of the banks focusing on monetary value of time and value of money during time in Islamic jurisprudence and find an appropriate answer. It is clear that the banks pay profit to customers when attracts their money and receives profit from them when loans them. These two issues happen during time and the method of paying and taking profit separates the way of Islamic banking from regular banking. Usury that is clearly forbidden in Islam takes place in elapse of time. We have used indisputable contracts in religious jurisprudence such as Salaf (buying in advance) and Nesiyeh (selling in advance) to differentiate these two with usury. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
10 - The cassock of Meritocracy legal system, over the status of human dignity as a Ethics concept
Saeid Ghabidian ali akbar gorji Bijan AbbasiHuman dignity is one of the most important issues in the field of law . This issue is important because is known as the basis of many of the human rights, privileges and duties. Today, human dignity not only is recognized as an indestructible right, but also is the basi MoreHuman dignity is one of the most important issues in the field of law . This issue is important because is known as the basis of many of the human rights, privileges and duties. Today, human dignity not only is recognized as an indestructible right, but also is the basis of human rights. Whereas the administration of public affairs relies on legal system, specifies the roles, rights and duties, responds the needs of society, affects the fate of society and human dignity. Meritocracy as a specified concept in the management, and because of its influence on the proper administration of public affairs, via responding to human needs, predicts human abilities and has an important rule in improving the legal system. The research question of this study is whether this research is descriptive, analytical and library based whether meritocracy in the legal system leads to human dignity? It seems that meritocracy because of its influence on creation the legal system, via responding to human needs and the creation a describe public administration, leds to the improvement of public ethics and human dignity. It would be noted that this research is Descriptive and analytical method library method and the library compilation method and by reviewing and critisizing the information, to describe and interpret what should be. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
11 - The Ethical Principles of Judicial Oversight in Criminal Proceedings
Abdulreza Mansouri Dehbid Ahmad Ramezani mansour atasheneThe enactment of numerous laws and regulations in accordance with ethical standards all results from knowing and respecting the inherent dignity of individuals. The inherent dignity of the human being requires that due process be observed in the process of criminal proc MoreThe enactment of numerous laws and regulations in accordance with ethical standards all results from knowing and respecting the inherent dignity of individuals. The inherent dignity of the human being requires that due process be observed in the process of criminal proceedings in order to maintain and uphold this criterion to protect the rights of the parties, in particular the accused. The premise of innocence or the principle of absurdity, the principle of the rule of law, the principle of accountability and the avoidance of distortion of justice and judicial errors can be considered as one of the most important ethical principles of judicial supervision. In this regard, the observance of citizenship rights, in the domestic and international context as reflected in the Code of Criminal Procedure adopted in 2013, has led to judicial oversight of judicial authorities' conduct in the process of prosecution and investigation in relation to the fundamental rights of individuals. Special attention is given to the law. The basic principles of the law in criminal proceedings, and consequently the responsibility and accountability of the relevant judicial authorities, to prevent the abuses and violations of the rights of individuals, in particular the defendants; Descriptive analysis of the philosophy and ethical foundations of the legal establishment of judicial oversight in modern criminal justice systems. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
12 - Investigating the Impact of Ethical Attitudes on Digital Marketing Strategies On the performance of the hotel industry
Ali Nakhchian Ali Hosseinzadeh Hossein momenimahmouei Mohammad Ghasemi NamaghiWork ethic is the most important factor in the success of the hotel industry. The contemporary world is evolving at an Amazing speed Organizations, as one of the most prominent characteristics of today's societies, are rapidly changing and evolving, and in the current s MoreWork ethic is the most important factor in the success of the hotel industry. The contemporary world is evolving at an Amazing speed Organizations, as one of the most prominent characteristics of today's societies, are rapidly changing and evolving, and in the current system, improving performance is one of the main goals of any living and active organization. So it is clear that examining the variables that affect it can be a guide for managers to improve the company. In this regard, in this study, we seek to investigate the effect of digital marketing strategies On the performance of the hotel industry. In terms of type and nature, this research is a descriptive-analytical research and in terms of purpose, it is a type of applied research. In this study, the introduced model was tested using 125 specimens and using paltial least squares (PLS) method. The findings show a positive and significant effect of email marketing and network marketing, content marketing on the dimensions of hotel performance (from all 4 financial perspectives, customer, internal and ethical processes). But the impact of viral marketing on performance was not confirmed. This research clarifies for managers the fact that by investing in digital marketing strategies, they not only do no harm, but also achieve a competitive advantage by improving performance. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
13 - Transparency Indices and Anti-Corruption Criteria and the Impact of International Assessment and Standards
hamid rahimi saber niyavarani Mohammad jalali Assadollah YavariTransparency and anti-corruption indicators are a way to deal with corruption in the government and ruling classes and have different categories. Corruption has created obstacles in advancing the goals and development of countries. Although there have been effective eff MoreTransparency and anti-corruption indicators are a way to deal with corruption in the government and ruling classes and have different categories. Corruption has created obstacles in advancing the goals and development of countries. Although there have been effective efforts to create an index of transparency and the fight against corruption, there is no satisfactory answer to this problem, and many developing countries continue to suffer from corruption at all levels. The most important divisions of transparency and anti-corruption indicators are presented in two forms: polls and evaluations. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
14 - Provide a model for entrepreneurial marketing management in the microelectronics industry
Farshad Hekmatzadeh Hossein Vazifeh Dust Farideh Haghshenas KashaniEntrepreneurship is an important and inexhaustible resource for all human societies. A resource that goes back to human creativity. It is cheap on the one hand and very valuable and endless on the other. Today, everyone has realized that societies that have relied on hu MoreEntrepreneurship is an important and inexhaustible resource for all human societies. A resource that goes back to human creativity. It is cheap on the one hand and very valuable and endless on the other. Today, everyone has realized that societies that have relied on human resources to succeed on underground resources in the long run have considered underground resources in Third World countries to be barriers to development, despite its advantages. However, the lack of these resources in some countries has led them to become among the leading countries in the world today, using the power of thought, creativity and initiative, or in a word, entrepreneurship. Especially in the present age, which is the age of knowledge, creativity and the age of combining ideas and initiatives, it is very important to pay attention to entrepreneurship in the development and progress of countries In this research, the mixed method has been used, which includes two parts, qualitative and quantitative. In the qualitative part of the research, interview tools were used. The necessary information and data have been obtained in the qualitative section from experts in the field of marketing and entrepreneurship. This research was collected and then analyzed using Grand Theory method. The categories obtained from the collected data are presented. Thus, in order to provide a model for entrepreneurial marketing in the microelectronics industry, a qualitative approach with exploratory design was used. To this end, a model for entrepreneurial marketing in the electronics industry was first developed using a qualitative approach and data coding. Therefore, first, the qualitative part is mentioned and then the quantitative part is explained and the research results are presented, then the results of the quantitative part are examined. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
15 - Intrinsic dignity and protection of human personality in the context of the fundamentalization of civil liability rights
امیر نجفی قامت Ebrahim Shoarian Hasan PhashazadehThe process of fundamentalization of private law, which is the result of historical and political developments and the development of the concept of human rights in the second half of the twentieth century, means invoking the fundamental rights guaranteed in the horizon MoreThe process of fundamentalization of private law, which is the result of historical and political developments and the development of the concept of human rights in the second half of the twentieth century, means invoking the fundamental rights guaranteed in the horizontal relations between individuals and subjects of private law. The Influence of Fundamental Human Rights on Civil Liability Rights, while legitimizing traditional rules, provides the basis for the development or redefinition of certain concepts and, ultimately, the effectiveness of civil liability rights. The purpose of this study is to investigate the effects and results of fundamentalism in the field of civil law and responsibility by descriptive-analytical method. In short, due to the common examples between concepts such as rights related to personality and fundamental rights, such as human inherent dignity, the right to health, autonomy and individual independence, the right to reputation and the need for privacy rooted in individuality. They have human beings, this relationship is two-way and it is much deeper than the relationship between other branches of private law and fundamental law, while there is a kind of overlap between the two. Legislation based on inherent human dignity and normative values, interpretation of existing laws based on justice and fairness, protection of legitimate rights and interests, redefining the concept of fault, full compensation and development of claimable damages, including the fundamental effects of this branch of law. It is private. Manuscript profile