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      • Open Access Article

        1 - Theories of Reformal Moral of Incarceration (Imprisonment) in Juvenile Justice System of Iran and England
        Seyedeh Amaneh  Bani Hashemi Kohanki Mojtaba  Farahbakhsh   Ahmad 
        The present study investigated the freedom-depriving penalties in legal system of Iran and England. It was suggested that incarceration of juveniles should be used in serious crimes and when it is required for public protection, because it might cause undesirable effec More
        The present study investigated the freedom-depriving penalties in legal system of Iran and England. It was suggested that incarceration of juveniles should be used in serious crimes and when it is required for public protection, because it might cause undesirable effects on juveniles which can make their correction and rehabilitation period longer. In recent years, different reactive programs have been developed in England for preventing juvenile delinquency including alternatives to imprisonment which do not exist in Iran. Investigating the existing principles and reactions of legal system of England which is the result of comprehensive study made by the legislator can be a solution for Iranian legislator for making modifications in juvenile justice system Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        2 - The Ethical Principles of Judicial Oversight in Criminal Proceedings
        Abdulreza Mansouri Dehbid Ahmad Ramezani mansour atashene
        The enactment of numerous laws and regulations in accordance with ethical standards all results from knowing and respecting the inherent dignity of individuals. The inherent dignity of the human being requires that due process be observed in the process of criminal proc More
        The enactment of numerous laws and regulations in accordance with ethical standards all results from knowing and respecting the inherent dignity of individuals. The inherent dignity of the human being requires that due process be observed in the process of criminal proceedings in order to maintain and uphold this criterion to protect the rights of the parties, in particular the accused. The premise of innocence or the principle of absurdity, the principle of the rule of law, the principle of accountability and the avoidance of distortion of justice and judicial errors can be considered as one of the most important ethical principles of judicial supervision. In this regard, the observance of citizenship rights, in the domestic and international context as reflected in the Code of Criminal Procedure adopted in 2013, has led to judicial oversight of judicial authorities' conduct in the process of prosecution and investigation in relation to the fundamental rights of individuals. Special attention is given to the law. The basic principles of the law in criminal proceedings, and consequently the responsibility and accountability of the relevant judicial authorities, to prevent the abuses and violations of the rights of individuals, in particular the defendants; Descriptive analysis of the philosophy and ethical foundations of the legal establishment of judicial oversight in modern criminal justice systems. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        3 - A look at the social dimensions and anomalies caused by prostitution in the Iranian penal system
        Hosein Ghanbari Ahmad Ramezani Ahmad Falahi Abolfazl  Ahmadzadeh
        Prostitution is an act that people engage in in order to earn money through sexual intercourse. The present study, which is a descriptive-analytical method, has analyzed the social dimensions of prostitution from the perspective of the Iranian penal system. The results More
        Prostitution is an act that people engage in in order to earn money through sexual intercourse. The present study, which is a descriptive-analytical method, has analyzed the social dimensions of prostitution from the perspective of the Iranian penal system. The results show that the principle of harm and the discussion of social harm, the principle of legal protection and legal morality are among the foundations of the criminalization of prostitution in the Iranian penal system. Iran's legislative criminal policy has taken a completely banning and criminalizing approach to prostitution. In this way, he has tried to criminalize all possible forms and forms of prostitution by using general words and phrases such as insulting public decency, corruption and ugly images. A careful examination of the existing laws shows that the legislature has not been as successful as it should have been, as there are still important cases where the perpetrators cannot be punished. Manuscript profile