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Open Access Article
1 - nvestigating the Relationship between Religious Beliefs and the Use of Social Networks on Commitment to Islamic Hijab (Case Study: Students of Mohaghegh Ardabili University)
Ali Ahmadpour ALI rezaei sharifThe aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between religious beliefs and dependence on the use of social networks with the degree of observance and commitment to the Islamic hijab of students of Mohaghegh Ardabili University. The statistical population of MoreThe aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between religious beliefs and dependence on the use of social networks with the degree of observance and commitment to the Islamic hijab of students of Mohaghegh Ardabili University. The statistical population of this study was undergraduate students in different fields of Mohaghegh Ardabili University of Ardabil in the academic year of 1398. For this purpose, 430 students (307 girls and 123 boys) in different disciplines were selected by stratified and random cluster sampling. Made replied; In this study, structural equation modeling method was used to analyze the data. Findings indicate that the direct effect of religious dimension, emotional dimension, consequential dimension, ritual dimension on students 'observance of Islamic hijab is significant, also the direct effect of dependence on the use of virtual social networks has an effect on students' observance of Islamic hijab. It is worth noting that the dimensions of student religiosity and dependence on the use of virtual social networks in data analysis overlap. In other words, the dimensions of religiosity and dependence on the use of virtual social networks, if together, can have a significant impact on students' observance of the Islamic hijab. Of course, the effect of religiosity dimensions on dependence on the use of virtual social networks is negative and inverse. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
2 - Effective moral education characteristics in children's digital storytelling
Fatemeh Etemadi fahimeh babalhavaeji seyd ali Hosseini almadaniWhen technology connects with human creativity, its frontier extends even to the imaginary world. Prominent examples of modern storytelling are the use of technologies such as digital storytelling, audio, internet, television and telephone, which have been formed alongs MoreWhen technology connects with human creativity, its frontier extends even to the imaginary world. Prominent examples of modern storytelling are the use of technologies such as digital storytelling, audio, internet, television and telephone, which have been formed alongside traditional and face-to-face storytelling. Digital storytelling is a new phenomenon in the world of technology and storytelling. The purpose of this study is to determine the indicators of digital story production by children. Determining the production indicators of digital stories by children was identified through a survey of knowledgeable experts using the Delphi technique. The statistical population of the study includes experts who used the opinions of 30 people using a selective, purposeful and judgmental method. The present study is an applied research that was conducted by library and qualitative methods with Delphi approach. The data collection method in this research is a combination of library and field studies. Kendall correlation coefficient was used to measure agreement between experts' opinions. The research findings show a strong agreement between the opinions of experts in the first and second rounds. Choosing the subject of the story, writing or finding the story, making videos and photos, preparing and recording audio, editing and coordinating the audio and video, viewing and reviewing the digital story, presenting the digital story, feedback and review as stages of digital story production by children Were identified. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
3 - Civil liability and moral responsibility of governments in proportion to the exercise of their executive role
SEYEDAMIR ALEMOHAMMAD ali akbar gorjiThe role of the state in political society is the most important discussion of political philosophy about the state. However, whether we consider the origin of the state as a contract or the state as a natural phenomenon, the mission we ascribe to it can be raised to so MoreThe role of the state in political society is the most important discussion of political philosophy about the state. However, whether we consider the origin of the state as a contract or the state as a natural phenomenon, the mission we ascribe to it can be raised to some extent independently of the discussion of its origin. Theories related to the role of government can be divided into two main groups. The first group, which considers the limited intervention of the government in society, includes the school of liberalism and its different tendencies and perceptions. In this group, the role of the government is basically negative and deterrent, and government intervention in citizens' rights has an exceptional aspect that must be justified based on the basic concepts of freedom, justice and equality. It is the government. In these theories, the starting point of the discussion is society and the individual is considered a subject of society. However, in this group, too, there is a lot of respect for freedom. However, the provision of freedom is not possible except in the shadow of justice (especially distributive justice) and equality. The most prominent representative of this group is the school of socialism, which is very common in the political systems of Europe today. These roles of governments from a moral point of view have significantly affected the fate of individuals and economic actors and have sometimes caused great damage to them. Accordingly, it is necessary to examine the nature of the policies of these two groups in terms of being in the category of governance or enterprise, from a moral perspective, to examine the possibility of compensation and the basis of this compensation. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
4 - The Penalty of Apostates and the Quranic Verse Forbidding Compulsion in Islam (Conflict and Conformity)
Faranak Pousti Ahmad BagheriThe right to freedom is a basic human right. As every human being has the genetic will and the power to choose, he/she should have the legislative right to choose, and there should not be any obstacle in front of him/her. Freedom has many aspects, one of which is freedo MoreThe right to freedom is a basic human right. As every human being has the genetic will and the power to choose, he/she should have the legislative right to choose, and there should not be any obstacle in front of him/her. Freedom has many aspects, one of which is freedom of thought, suggesting that every human being is entitled to think and research about everything. The other aspect is freedom of opinion, denoting that human beings are free to choose their religion and beliefs, and they should not be obliged to do so. The third aspect is freedom of speech and expression of views and opinions. Finally, the fourth aspect is freedom in action and behaviour, implying that every human being is entitled to act as he/she wishes. One of the objections raised by the opponents of freedom to prove violence and lack of freedom in Islam is the jurisprudential ruling on the murder of apostates. They maintain that if compulsion in belief is forbidden and Islam is accepted freely and voluntarily, then withdrawal from a belief should also be free. Thus, determining this kind of severe penalty for disaffiliation from religion is a reason to adhere to a belief based on coercion and imposition. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
5 - Designing a model for improving human resource productivity with an ethical approach in the context of a resistance economy
iman hesami taklo Sirous Tadbiri maryam majidi alireza afsharnejhadIn a resilient economy, achieving high levels of productivity is one of the most important ways to achieve decent work and economic growth. Productivity is the eighth goal of the United Nations Sustainable Development Program (SDGs) over a 15-year perspective, and ethic MoreIn a resilient economy, achieving high levels of productivity is one of the most important ways to achieve decent work and economic growth. Productivity is the eighth goal of the United Nations Sustainable Development Program (SDGs) over a 15-year perspective, and ethical issues have a special place in this regard The aim of this study was to design a model of enhancing human resource productivity with a professional ethics approach to the conditions of the resilient economy. Hence, in the present study, the statistical population, including experts managers and senior experts with a history of General Administration of Roads and Urban Development with more than ten years of service in the General Administration of Roads and Urban Development of Khorasan Razavi from 2016 to 1398 and faculty members of management group Islamic Azad University, Mashhad Branch has a master's degree in human resources management and specializes in human resources. Organizations with at least 5 years of experience in cooperation or consulting with this department, which had knowledge, expertise and expert opinion in the field of research. In addition, The statistical sample was selected by non-random sampling method, purposely by snowball method.This research in case of objective was based functional and in terms of the type of method, mixed and exploratory.To collect qualitative data from interview tools and to analyze the data. The interview used grounded theory method.The research findings show that three hypotheses in order to improve the productivity of human resources of the General Administration of Roads and Urban Development of Khorasan Razavi Province in the conditions of resilient economy, organizational ethics, individual ethics and Islamic ethics should be considered. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
6 - Obstacles to the principle of the rule of will and the place of good morals in banking contracts
Ali Dizaji Behshid Arfania ali reza mazloom rahniThe principle of the rule of will has been accepted as a basic principle in the civil law and has cast a shadow over the laws and rules of transactions. (Including contract, agreement, condition). Obstacles that are also enumerated in the legal doctrine are not rooted i MoreThe principle of the rule of will has been accepted as a basic principle in the civil law and has cast a shadow over the laws and rules of transactions. (Including contract, agreement, condition). Obstacles that are also enumerated in the legal doctrine are not rooted in the lack of will and sovereignty of the will, but are rooted in materials that are themselves relative and variable, so these obstacles can not be considered as obstacles to the rule of will, but these obstacles in the implementation and effectiveness stage. Are effective in position. Of course, this does not mean giving too much credit and expansion, because the need for supervision in the legal world is undeniable, but supervision does not mean restraint. As a result, the conditions stated in the banking contracts should not contradict the bank rules and regulations. In any case, observance of the bank rules is necessary and necessary, and if a special condition or rule is included in the contract contrary to the banking rules, the customer can The court will request its annulment. The aim of this study was to investigate the barriers to the flow of the principle of the rule of will in banking contracts in a descriptive-analytical method. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
7 - Social factors affecting personality development from Rumi's point of view in Masnavi
Samad Abbaszadeh Gorjan Mohammad Farahmand Ebrahim Danesh Faramarz JalalatSince Rumi's Masnavi is an educational-mystical work, the poet has tried to express his advice and counsel on social issues in the form of stories, anecdotes and allegories, as well as his mystical thoughts and ideas. Therefore, the stories, anecdotes and allegories of MoreSince Rumi's Masnavi is an educational-mystical work, the poet has tried to express his advice and counsel on social issues in the form of stories, anecdotes and allegories, as well as his mystical thoughts and ideas. Therefore, the stories, anecdotes and allegories of Masnavi are very diverse. This diversity causes the multiplicity and diversity of characters in Masnavi; What is the basis of any story is its characters who are the cause or routine of events. In fact, the fictional world of Masnavi is full of characters that Rumi selects from different social classes and strata and consciously places them in line with his theological, mystical and philosophical thoughts, views and beliefs. Rumi cleverly considers the psycho-class traits of the characters in the world of his stories, and the fictional characters also play their role in proportion to those traits and characteristics. This article examines some of the most important social factors influencing the evolution and characterization of Rumi and the characteristics of the characters in Masnavi stories. The results of this study show that: Rumi in many stories of Masnavi with simple anecdotes and stories and generally taken from the life of the masses to reflective approaches and conclusions in the action and reaction of the character Rumi's interpretive and semantic mind is always looking for spiritual qualities behind the objects and characters of the story and material and tangible matters in order to make the reader and the audience read the colorful meanings that are worthy of the followers of the path. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
8 - Assumptions of professional ethics of university faculty members with emphasis on Islamic sources
AbdOlhamid FarzanehThe aim of this research is to prove the existence of pre - assumption of ethics of university instructors in religious teachings . for this purpose , by the method of library research and analysis and description of the verses of the qur an and the traditions of the in MoreThe aim of this research is to prove the existence of pre - assumption of ethics of university instructors in religious teachings . for this purpose , by the method of library research and analysis and description of the verses of the qur an and the traditions of the infallibles ( peace be upon them ) and viewpoints of the scholars , findings were obtained which showed that not only these assumptions are in accordance with the latest theories of the new sciences . the results of three groups were given the main hypothesis to enter the field of education that it can be successful in achieving educational and educational goals . these preconditions consist of elements and pre - assumptions including belief in the special efficiency of god , faith in the permanent supervision of god and revelation of truth in the judgment , the importance of purification and pre - assumption of knowledge including beginning of self and protection and strengthening of their scientific status , respecting the proper appearance , regularity and discipline , kindness with audiences and honesty and being a positive and positive role in achieving their educational and educational goals. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
9 - Explaining the Relationship between Corruption and Tax Policy Implementation and the Role of Organizational Commitment (Yazd General Administration of Taxation)
Maryam Ali Omrani Alireza Manzari Tavakoli Sanjar SalajeghehThe aim of this study was to explain the relationship between corruption and the rate of implementation of tax policies with respect to the mediating role of organizational commitment in order to provide a favorable model. Regarding the role of moral values in the field MoreThe aim of this study was to explain the relationship between corruption and the rate of implementation of tax policies with respect to the mediating role of organizational commitment in order to provide a favorable model. Regarding the role of moral values in the field of corruption, it can be said that economic poverty and income disorders of employees of organizations, cultural poverty and lack of strong moral beliefs and lack of effective rules and regulations and control systems are among the main causes of corruption and the main factors are form. This phenomenon includes: main causes (roots) and facilitators. The research method is analytical, descriptive and correlational. The statistical population of 500 people included all employees of the General Department of Taxation of Yazd. The sample size according to Morgan table was equal to 221 people who were randomly selected. For data collection, a questionnaire of 20 questions of corruption with a validity of 75. and a reliability of 804. and a questionnaire of 11 questions of tax policy implementation with a validity of 74. and a reliability of 942. and a questionnaire of 24 questions of organizational commitment with a validity of 78. and a reliability of 907 / were used. Data analysis was performed with SPSS and Amos software. Data were collected through a questionnaire and the community of experts as a research tool. In order to analyze the data, statistical tests such as Pearson correlation coefficient and structural equation modeling were used. The research findings in the first step show that corruption has a negative and significant effect on organizational commitment. Also, corruption within the government has a negative and significant relationship with the implementation of tax policy. Organizational commitment as a positive moral characteristic also has a positive and significant effect on the implementation of tax policy. As a result, organizational commitment reduces the effects of corruption on tax policy implementation. Finally, it was shown that organizational commitment indirectly improves the implementation of tax policies and reduces the effects of corruption. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
10 - Legal-Ethical Critique of the Stockholm School Theory in the Treatment of COVID-19 pandemic
Naser Ghasemi amir abbas rokniProviding theoretical resources for the emergency policies of governments in the face of unexpected crises is one of the most important tasks of the scientific community of any country. Fighting the COVID-19 epidemic crisis as a comprehensive threat to the international MoreProviding theoretical resources for the emergency policies of governments in the face of unexpected crises is one of the most important tasks of the scientific community of any country. Fighting the COVID-19 epidemic crisis as a comprehensive threat to the international community has led many governments to change their health care policies by being surprised by the severity of the disease. In this regard, the philosophers of the Stockholm School of Ethics have tried to help the Swedish healthcare system control and manage the epidemic of COVID-19. How to interpret and determine the biological age of patients according to the epidemic emergency is one of the most notable parts of this theory. Accordingly, by determining the actual age difference from the biological of each patient, it is possible to determine the probability of survival after treatment and his life expectancy. The Stockholm School of Philosophy suggests that if you have to decide between helping patients with the same probability of survival who have different life expectancies, the priority should be to help a patient who is younger biologically. The present study, in a descriptive-analytical manner, examines and critiques this legal-ethical theory and will explain the consequences and effects of adopting such policies on the social system. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
11 - Examining the ethical principles of international commercial arbitrators
Samira Mohammadi Nejad Ali Gharibeh Hasan PashazadehNowadays, observance of ethical principles by arbitrators has become an important issue in arbitration issues. Although in the past, arbitrators 'behaviors were considered by internal and social standards. Today, special ethical guidelines have been developed that are n MoreNowadays, observance of ethical principles by arbitrators has become an important issue in arbitration issues. Although in the past, arbitrators 'behaviors were considered by internal and social standards. Today, special ethical guidelines have been developed that are new standards for evaluating arbitrator’s behavior. The parties and the arbitrators must be aware of the potential ethical rules applicable to the arbitration process. Although the ethical guidelines provided by the International Bar Association, are not mandatory and are not universally recognized, but failure to pay attention to them can have consequences for the judgments rendered by the arbitrators. In this article, we will examine the ethical principles of arbitrators according to the existing ethical codes in this field. The research method will be descriptive-analytical and information will be collected in a library by referring to law books and taking notes from them, including domestic and international regulations and awards will be issued as much as possible. Domestic and foreign due to the international aspect of the research will be inevitable. Having an effective system to control respect for arbitration ethics and correct many of the irregularities in arbitration practices is essential. The most important ethical principles that must be observed by the arbitrators is the principle of transparency, confidentiality and observance of the arbitration agreement. Of course, due to the dispersion of rules and non-enforcement of existing guidelines and before an effective and enforceable system, agreement between the parties on a code of ethics in the arbitration agreement or procedural guidelines after the dispute has begun, can be effective. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
12 - Designing a model for creating a company's value set, taking into account the customer's ethical value and social ethical value
Keyvan Mohbed Hashem NikouMaram Karim HamdiThe overall purpose of this study is to provide a model for creating a set of company value, customer ethical value and social ethical value with a positive marketing approach. Data is in the category of exploratory (qualitative-quantitative) research and is done in two MoreThe overall purpose of this study is to provide a model for creating a set of company value, customer ethical value and social ethical value with a positive marketing approach. Data is in the category of exploratory (qualitative-quantitative) research and is done in two phases. In the first phase, using the opinion of 15 experts and relying on study sources, the model framework was presented and validated. The statistical community in the second phase is the group of customers of entrepreneurial insurance services. In order to collect information and analyze the data, in the qualitative phase, the method based on data theory was used and in the quantitative phase, the method of structural equation modeling was used. Likert spectra were used. According to the results in the first and second part, social marketing has the greatest impact and role on positive marketing and positive marketing has the greatest impact and role on the value of the company. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
13 - Ethical components of providing a model to motivate and increase the culture of buying domestic products (Case Study: Electrical Appliances)
Saloumeh Nouri seyed mahdi moafi madani Yadollah khodaverdiToday, creating an ethical environment and promoting human values is one of the most important tasks of organizations, and observing ethics in the business world reduces tensions, increases productivity and creates competitive advantages for the organization.The main pu MoreToday, creating an ethical environment and promoting human values is one of the most important tasks of organizations, and observing ethics in the business world reduces tensions, increases productivity and creates competitive advantages for the organization.The main purpose of this study is to present a model for encouraging fellow countrymen to buy domestically made goods by considering ethical components.In the first stage, through the snowball technique, 10 experts were identified for interview. After conducting the interview and coding, the main components along with the subsets were identified, and finally, after Screening was performed and reuse of experts. The main variables of the model were identified. 2 main subsets were obtained for the model, including 1- Advantages and positive factors 2. Obstacles and limitations, d for the first factor 10 variables including promotion and distribution - Perceived value of the product Strategies - Platform - Cost of the product for the customer - Familiarity and trust in the product - Support and after-sales service - Patriotism - Appropriate quality - Product diversity and for the second factor 6 variables including consequences - Brand Absence of goods - Interfering conditions - Axis phenomenon - Perceived risk of the product - Causal conditions were identified, finally the conceptual model of the research was presented using grounded theory method and Max QDE software. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
14 - Designing a Model of Green Human Resource Management Excellence in Electric Power Distribution Companies of the North of Iran
mohsen yahyapoor mojtaba tabari asadollah mehrara mohammadreza baghrzadeh ezzatollah baloui jamkhanehThe purpose of the present study is to design a model of excellence of green human resource management in electricity distribution companies in north of Iran. The statistical population of the study consists of two sections of experts and staff and the method of collect MoreThe purpose of the present study is to design a model of excellence of green human resource management in electricity distribution companies in north of Iran. The statistical population of the study consists of two sections of experts and staff and the method of collecting information in both library and field form. DEMATEL technique was used to explain the structural relationships between the factors of green human resource management excellence model, the Dallala test was used to determine the weight of factors identified by ISO 34000 HR model, and the Analytical Hierarchy process(AHP) technique was used to evaluate factors and prioritize them. Based on the structural equation analysis, it was also found that all four systems are associated with green human resource management from the employees' point of view, and the highest relationship is related to education and the least to application. As a result, the designed research model confirms the impact of human resource management systems on green human resource management and based on the result of AHP technique from the point of view of experts, priority is given to training and improvement, keep, recruitment and application and according to Theoretical support, high agreement of experts and statistical calculations of model fit are valid and can be used as a criterion for future research in order to build a tool for related research. Manuscript profile
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