List of Articles
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Open Access Article
1 - Phenomenology of customers’ hope for banking services in Keshavarzi Bank with an approach involving ethics, innovation and quality management system
asghar ahmadi farshid namamian Ali Asghari Sarem Tohfeh Ghobadi LamoukiAs strategic partners of businesses, customers have played an undeniable role in business growth and development; having a comprehensive knowledge of customers from different dimensions has always been emphasized. Meanwhile, the phenomenon of customer’s hope has been ne MoreAs strategic partners of businesses, customers have played an undeniable role in business growth and development; having a comprehensive knowledge of customers from different dimensions has always been emphasized. Meanwhile, the phenomenon of customer’s hope has been neglected in theoretical issues and specifically in the banking industry as an important principle in maintaining a continued relationship with customers. Moreover, from the perspective of correct and accurate understanding of its meanings, its concepts and hidden conceptual layers have been commonly overlooked. Thus. the present study aims to describe the lived experience of customers’ hope in to the services provided by Keshavarzi Bank in order to identify the dimensions and components of customers’ hope and then to present a conceptual model and structure of the study. In terms of purpose, this present study is an applied one, and from the perspective of approach, it is an exploratory one. In terms of type of research, it is an exploratory mixed one. In the first and qualitative phase, a purposeful selection and in-depth interviews were conducted with 9 bank customers with Sidman’s method and applying a phenomenological approach. The results were analyzed with a Colaizzi’s method. The results of the analysis confirm the emergence of the structure of customer’s hope in three general categories, including hope derived from ethics in the Keshavarzi Bank, hope derived from the service quality management system, and finally “hope derived from innovation and customer-orientedness”. Also, the three mentioned categories had a total of 6 concepts and twenty propositions, resulting from summarizing and modifying the initial 87 propositions. In the quantitative section, in order to investigate the originality of the structure, customer’s hope was measured based on the findings of applying and implementing a phenomenological strategy in the form of a researcher-made questionnaire consisting of 24 items. The questionnaire was designed, distributed and completed among 400 customers of Keshavarzi Bank. The results were analyzed by using SPSS, Lisrel and Smart pls. The results of the study in this section confirm the structure of customer hope in the form of a conceptual model extracted from the first section. Therefore, in the banking industry, by focusing and paying attention to the structure of the phenomenon of customer hope as the main themes and related concepts and propositions, appropriate measures and approaches can be adopted to create and manage sustainable customer relations. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
2 - Identify criteria and components affecting ethical principles and provide an appropriate model in the electronic banking system
Gholam Reza AmjadiEthics in the banking industry has a wide range of applications that strongly influence the decisions of depositors, investors and borrowers. The main mission of banks is to adopt and establish optimal methods of supply, allocation and distribution of financial resource MoreEthics in the banking industry has a wide range of applications that strongly influence the decisions of depositors, investors and borrowers. The main mission of banks is to adopt and establish optimal methods of supply, allocation and distribution of financial resources and expenditures at different levels of society in accordance with the needs of the future so that while conducting financial activities, not only morals in society are not damaged but also promoted. . The aim of this study was to identify the criteria and components affecting the ethical principles in the electronic banking system and in terms of method is among the qualitative research with an exploratory approach. For this purpose, after reviewing the literature, background and theoretical foundations of research, factors and criteria affecting the ethical principles in the country's banking system were identified and categorized. After performing the Delphi technique in three rounds, some components were removed from the adjustment list and the final model was prepared. The experts of this study consisted of 20 employees’ actives in the field of banking and electronic banking services who were selected from the statistical population by purposive sampling. In order to ensure the validity of the Delphi questionnaire, content validity and validity of the correctors were used, and for reliability, the theoretical saturation method was used. The result of this evaluation led to the confirmation and finalization of the general framework of the research conceptual model. Findings show that components such as customer confidential information, honesty and integrity, expertise and efficiency, customer orientation, voluntary responsibility, ethical responsibility, etc. are among the factors affecting the institutionalization of ethical principles in the electronic banking system. To be. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
3 - Components and value structure and lifestyle of Iraqi Muslims during the Abbasid period
Ghelareh AmiriLifestyle is one of the most important issues in various sciences that has always existed since the beginning of human life and has continued to this day. Although this reform in its scientific meaning is almost new, but by studying and referring to the past, we can tra MoreLifestyle is one of the most important issues in various sciences that has always existed since the beginning of human life and has continued to this day. Although this reform in its scientific meaning is almost new, but by studying and referring to the past, we can trace it. Observed among the dynasties, tribes, caliphs, and summaries of different eras. One of these eras that is considered in this article is Iraq during the time of the Abbasid caliphs. The present study seeks to examine the lifestyle of Iraqi Muslims in the Abbasid era. From this perspective, after expanding the conceptual space of the subject and expressing the historical aspect of the subject, he will study the Iraqi way of life in that period. According to the thematic documents presented in this research, the research method is analytical-historical and the data collection method in this research is a library. The findings of this study indicate that in the fourth to sixth centuries AH, coinciding with the rule of the Abbasids, Iraq in particular, Baghdad as the capital of the Caliphate, enjoyed great prosperity and brought about various cultural and social changes in the Muslim way of life. And because of the attention of the rulers, has had a great impact on the social life of Muslims, including attitudes and beliefs, social lifestyle, language, religion and customs. The conclusion of the article is that the growth of scientific and cultural circles in Iraq challenged the cultural traditions and lifestyle of Muslims in Iraq in the fifth and sixth centuries AH, by proposing genuine Islamic teachings and changing their behavioral patterns. Also, the lifestyle and culture of Iraqi Muslims have been influenced by other cultures, especially Iran, due to the increasing migration of other nations to Iraq. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
4 - The Impact of Deprivation of Rights on Intrinsic Dignity and Human Personality in Civil Rights
Farhad Parvin Hoseinieh RadpasandArticle 959 of the Civil Code deals with the deprivation of rights in general and in Article 960 specifically with the deprivation of rights related to personality. Prohibition of deprivation of liberty is rooted in the inherent dignity and dignity of man. But on the ot MoreArticle 959 of the Civil Code deals with the deprivation of rights in general and in Article 960 specifically with the deprivation of rights related to personality. Prohibition of deprivation of liberty is rooted in the inherent dignity and dignity of man. But on the other hand, the requirement of social as well as family life is the restriction of certain rights and freedoms governing human personality. But partial deprivation of rights is also permissible to the extent that it is not contrary to public order and good morals and does not hurt public feeling. In this article, with the descriptive-analytical method, these findings have been obtained, which guarantees the implementation of the general deprivation of rights related to personality and also its partial deprivation in cases that are contrary to public order and good morals. However, in cases where the deprivation of the right is partial and legitimate, the non-observance of the obligations by the obligor to the deprivation of the right causes his civil liability. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
5 - A Study of Ethical Principles in Judicial Oversight in Iranian and British Law
Hashem Pouran Fard Seyed Mohammad Mahdi Ghamami Vali RostamiEthical principles are of particular importance in judicial oversight. The value and importance of ethics for the organization is very significant and this issue has a special place in judicial supervision. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to investigate the ethi MoreEthical principles are of particular importance in judicial oversight. The value and importance of ethics for the organization is very significant and this issue has a special place in judicial supervision. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to investigate the ethical principles in judicial supervision in Iranian and British law, which was addressed in this study. In this study, judicial supervision and its principles in Iranian and British law were examined Then, the moral principles in Iranian and British law were discussed. According to the findings, the moral principles in Iranian law are the principle of honesty, the principle of trustworthiness, the principle of openness, the principle of fairness, the principle of disregard for prohibition; But in English law, the ethical principles of judicial oversight include illegality and the issue of disqualification, the rationality of action, non-compliance with legal procedures, legal procedures and the principles of natural justice. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
6 - Jurisprudential-ethical analysis of "the right to a healthy environment" as a human right
askar jalaliyanThe right to a healthy environment is one of the fundamental human rights and vital issues in today's world, and sensitivity and attention to it are growing exponentially. Advances in science and technology have paved the way for the increasing domination and exploitati MoreThe right to a healthy environment is one of the fundamental human rights and vital issues in today's world, and sensitivity and attention to it are growing exponentially. Advances in science and technology have paved the way for the increasing domination and exploitation of nature. To the extent that its protection and prevention of pollution is one of the most important issues of the late twentieth century. In this scientific-research article which is of descriptive-analytical type with the jurisprudential-moral approach, the right to a healthy environment as a human right has been explored. The main question of the article is what measures have been devised in jurisprudence and moral principles to realize the "right to a healthy environment as a human right"? According to the research findings, from the Islamic point of view, preserving nature and not destroying it is considered a divine duty, not paying attention to it is morally reprehensible and harming it causes damage. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
7 - comparative study of the effect of religious beliefs on the social well - being of elites and non – elites (Case studies of university faculty members & citizens of Tehran)
Sara Haji Mozafari nayereh pirahari shideh parnianThe present article is an analytical and comparative study between religious beliefs and the level of social health in both elite and non-elite communities. The theoretical framework of the research is based on Keys' theories and the views of functionalist theorists. In MoreThe present article is an analytical and comparative study between religious beliefs and the level of social health in both elite and non-elite communities. The theoretical framework of the research is based on Keys' theories and the views of functionalist theorists. In the present study, the survey method was used and its statistical populations consisted of faculty members of the Islamic Azad University, Central Tehran Branch and citizens without academic education in Tehran. The statistical sample size of the elite population was 265 and the non-elite population was 385 according to the Cochran's formula. Data analysis was performed with SPSS software. Findings showed that there is a significant direct relationship between religious beliefs and social health in the elite and non-elite community. Among the dimensions of religious beliefs, the dimension of performance of duties has no significant relationship with any of the dimensions of social health except social cohesion. Also, the relationship between the religious and emotional dimensions of religion and the social health of the elite community is greater than the non-elite community. On the other hand, the contextual variables of age, income, education have a significant relationship with social health. Also, the variables of religious emotions, education, religious duties and age explanation 21.7% of changes in social health, respectively. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
8 - Comparative study and analysis of the perfect man In the thought of Sheikh Mahmoud Shabestari and Abdul Rahman Jami
Samaneh Sotoudeh Kheirabadi Samira Rostami Mohammad Ali Atash SodaThe word human is one of the categories that has always been studied and explored in religions, schools and human knowledge. In the present study, the perfect human being and his existential values in Golshan Razn Masnavi of Sheikh Mahmoud Shabestari and the Golden Dyna MoreThe word human is one of the categories that has always been studied and explored in religions, schools and human knowledge. In the present study, the perfect human being and his existential values in Golshan Razn Masnavi of Sheikh Mahmoud Shabestari and the Golden Dynasty of Abdolrahman Jami are studied and compared descriptively-analytically. Since both poets are influenced by theoretical mysticism and the views of Mohi al-Din Ibn Arabi, in fact, these works are discussed from the perspective of theoretical mysticism, which is the product of Ibn Arabi's thoughts. In theoretical mysticism, the main purpose of creating the universe is the perfect man, and the perfect man is the place of all the designs of the divine names, and in fact the universe was created because of him. The results show that there are many similarities in the above topics, including the themes of Muhammadan truth, the attribution of the perfect man to the attributes of the Almighty, the unity of existence, rank and status of the perfect man in the mystical ideas of Golshan Raz in the eighth century and the Golden Dynasty. It is found in the ninth century AH. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
9 - Study and analysis of the moral miracle of the Holy Quran
Mahin SHahrivarEthics is one of the most important manifestations of the Holy Quran, which some believe in the miracle of the Holy Quran in this regard. Ethics are the practical do's and don'ts that God Almighty has determined for us to grow and perfect, such as prayer, fasting, Hajj, MoreEthics is one of the most important manifestations of the Holy Quran, which some believe in the miracle of the Holy Quran in this regard. Ethics are the practical do's and don'ts that God Almighty has determined for us to grow and perfect, such as prayer, fasting, Hajj, Zakat, etc. The moral issues of the Qur'an should be sought in three areas: Comprehensive moral propositions of the Qur'an , The moral system of the Qur'an, which is superior to other moral systems with the principles and principles of its special teachings, and the historical influence of the Qur'an in creating a moral revolution in the early Islamic society and its audience. This article seeks to examine and analyze the ethical approaches of the Qur'an by referring to the moral examples of the Qur'an such as desirable moral virtues, introducing superior moral models to the world, observing chastity about sexual issues, and so on. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
10 - Providing a model for talent identification and succession in order to establish a competency system (Case study: Bank Mellat companies)
elaheh sheykhi masoud haghighi Alireza RezghirostamiThe new era is characterized by features such as innovation, knowledge development, globalization and increased competition; For this reason, organizations are doing their best to win the growing competition, of which human resources is the most important. The present MoreThe new era is characterized by features such as innovation, knowledge development, globalization and increased competition; For this reason, organizations are doing their best to win the growing competition, of which human resources is the most important. The present study is a descriptive-survey research and in terms of data collection, it is a type of descriptive survey research. The statistical population of the study is 755 managers and experts of Bank Mellat companies who have selected a sample of 255 people using the Cochran's formula and a simple sampling method. A questionnaire was used to collect information. For data analysis, Smart PLS software have been used. Following this research, components and indicators were determined. On the other hand, in the relationships between the components, it was found that the identified components for each variable have a high correlation with them and have been able to explain the main variable well. Finally, during modeling, it was found that talent identification has an effect on succession and the establishment of the competency system, and in addition, succession has a mediating role in the effect of talent identification on competency. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
11 - Designing a marketing model to promote and improve the sale of herbal medicines: A qualitative research
Zakieh Ashouri seyyed mahmoud shabgoo monsef kambiz shahroodi ali gholipour SoleimaniThis article has been written with the aim of designing a marketing model to promote and improve the sale of herbal medicines. The samples were selected in a purposeful manner and the researcher interviewed 12 experts and companies distributing herbal medicines, physici MoreThis article has been written with the aim of designing a marketing model to promote and improve the sale of herbal medicines. The samples were selected in a purposeful manner and the researcher interviewed 12 experts and companies distributing herbal medicines, physicians and pharmacists. Structured was used and the categories that formed the various components of the model were classified into 6 categories. The results of open coding show that a total of 206 open codes were extracted and in the axial coding section, 121 primary codes were placed in the form of 26 categories and thus the conceptual model of the research was formed. The first components of the proposed model include promoting community health, potential production and supply of medicinal plants, lifestyle and attitude, importance and status of herbal medicine that are the causal factors. Causal conditions underlie the emergence of the next component, pharmaceutical marketing and integrated communications, which are the main categories of the model. The next components of the model include promotion strategies in herbal medicine marketing, the existence of herbal medicine consumption culture and drug pricing system, which have been considered as the underlying factors of the research. Intervening conditions also include: lack of knowledge and expertise in the sale of medicine, lack of research and scientific centers in the field of herbal medicine, lack of government laws and regulations in support of herbal medicine, lack of certification by doctors and pharmacists in the field of herbal medicine, lack of package Creative classification is the lack of proper profitability of herbal medicines, which benefit by influencing strategies (improving advertising methods in introducing herbal medicines, using traditional advertising channels, promoting and improving the quality of herbal medicines, creating an effective relationship between industry and universities). Getting up-to-date technology and information by receiving information through the Internet and published articles, activating specialized working groups, factories' access to up-to-date technology and machinery) provided the basis for achieving the main phenomenon of this model. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
12 - Optimal marketing behaviors and its impact on the development of Internet TV (Case study: Audience of ordinary TV and Internet TV in Isfahan)
Zahra Askari Esmaeil Hasanpour Mohammad Hossein Ranjbar Serajedin MohebiThis study seeks to represent and measure the impact of the dimensions of the marketing approach on the development of Internet TV in the form of a conceptual model. Therefore, in this research, according to the research model, twelve hypotheses have been proposed. This MoreThis study seeks to represent and measure the impact of the dimensions of the marketing approach on the development of Internet TV in the form of a conceptual model. Therefore, in this research, according to the research model, twelve hypotheses have been proposed. This research is applied in terms of purpose and is descriptive-survey with correlation approach in terms of implementation. The statistical population of the present study is 384 Internet TV audiences in Isfahan. Due to the unlimited statistical population, the Cochran's formula was used. For data collection, a standard questionnaire with 58 questions was used, the validity of which was obtained using the opinion of the tutor and the first confirmatory factor analysis and its reliability was obtained through Cronbach's alpha index (0.93). The collected data were analyzed by SPSS and PLS software. Based on the results, all research hypotheses were confirmed. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
13 - Criteria of human ethical decision making of managers in conditions of environmental complexity (Case study, Social Security Organization)
Mahnaz Sarafraz Kakhki Mohammadreza Zabihi Seyed Mahdi Alvani Mahmood AlborziUndoubtedly, the most sensitive activity that managers do in any organization is decision making. But today's world is so complex and chaotic that decision-making struggles with so many problems. In complex environments, information changes rapidly and covers a wide ran MoreUndoubtedly, the most sensitive activity that managers do in any organization is decision making. But today's world is so complex and chaotic that decision-making struggles with so many problems. In complex environments, information changes rapidly and covers a wide range. The point to consider in decision making is that it is not always successful, that is, there is always the possibility of success or failure, many factors affect the ability to make decisions. In today's complex world, decision-making has become a challenge for managers. The number of decision criteria, the variety of criteria and types of quantitative and qualitative decision-making methods and the need to consider them simultaneously, the importance of the effects and consequences of the decision and factors such as it add to the complexity of decisions. Regarding the criteria of human moral decision-making, it should be mentioned that the method of decision-making in the Islamic system is contingent and participatory, and the basis in this system is the important principle of "passion". The mentioned cases are more prominent among the managers of service organizations who are faced with a large volume of clients and as a result of immediate and instantaneous decisions, because the decision-making time is very short for them and it is possible to examine a variety of options. It fades in the traditional way. One of these very sensitive and concerned organizations is the Social Security Organization. Therefore, in order to analyze the factors affecting decision making, the present study examines the decision and its characteristics, decision models. Then, with the help of content analysis, the indicators and characteristics of each decision model are extracted. Finally, with the help of a panel of experts consisting of thinkers and managers of the Social Security Organization, and then identify the various factors affecting decision-making in this organization and factors affecting decision-making in various decision-making models according to the environmental complexity of the organization. have became. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
14 - Ethical practices in entrepreneurship and export learning orientation
Ali Kazemi Alireza Rousta abdollah naamiOne of the key factors in achieving sustainable and prosperous economic growth is 'export' which is considered the most important goal in trade policy. Meanwhile, one of the requirements for economic development of the country is increasing food and agricultural export MoreOne of the key factors in achieving sustainable and prosperous economic growth is 'export' which is considered the most important goal in trade policy. Meanwhile, one of the requirements for economic development of the country is increasing food and agricultural export as one of the non-oil commodity export to move away from the oil-based economy, enter the global economic market and create diversity in exported goods. Therefore, the study of effective variables contributing to the field of export is of paramount importance. Considering the crucial role of human's effort and entrepreneurship in regard to religious education, it can be deduced that through examining verse 39 of Surah Najm, verse 15 of Surah Taha, verse 22 of Surah Ansab, the spiritual personality of human beings is directly in line with their own work and effort. In other words, the criterion for admiring people in the world of survival is what they do and the lasting impact they can have on the world. The purpose of the present study is to investigate the effect of export learning orientation and entrepreneurship along with the contributing factors on export performance and to find the paradoxical role of market distance and its moderating role in the relationship between two variables of learning orientation and export performance. To test the research hypotheses, a sample of 296 people who worked in companies that took part in the International Exhibition of Food and Agriculture in 1998 was selected. Using a standard questionnaire and random sampling method, data was collected and analyzed by SPSS and smart PLS software. The findings of the present study depict that the export commitment, resources and intensity of competition have a positive effect on export entrepreneurship, but the effect of market distance on export entrepreneurship is not significant. The results also reveal the positive effect of the export learning orientation and entrepreneurship on the export performance of the sample companies. However, increasing the market distance variable weakens the relationship between export learning orientation and export performance. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
15 - Optimal Value Model of Strategic Alliance of Manufacturing Companies in Iran (Case Study, Methanol Manufacturing Company)
Hojjat Mobarzi Ali Hosseinzadeh Mohammad Ghasemi NamaghiNowadays, Being in line with the advancement of science and the complexity of technological processes, technological cooperation between different companies is an important and strategic feature for companies and technological cooperation between companies is an importa MoreNowadays, Being in line with the advancement of science and the complexity of technological processes, technological cooperation between different companies is an important and strategic feature for companies and technological cooperation between companies is an important and valuable strategy to strengthen and spread innovation. In the methanol industry, forming alliances between methanol companies has quickly become the dominant position for commercializing innovation. The study of the drivers of strategic alliances between methanol companies in Iran is one of the important and significant issues that is addressed in this article. For this purpose, the stages of alliance formation were reviewed and the factors affecting each of these stages were identified and evaluated. In this study, the views of 12 experts from methanol companies and the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) method were used. The primary and secondary data and information were used and based on the primary data collected through interviews and observations and secondary data obtained from library studies, the first stage questionnaire was developed. The results of the first questionnaire provided the possibility of identifying the factors that according to experts had the greatest impact on the success of methanol companies. In the next stage, based on the criteria obtained from the theoretical foundations of research and studies conducted in this field, the optimal model of the mentioned factors was presented based on their impact on the success of the alliance. The obtained model refers to the effect of market success index, sustainability, financial success and improving the competitive situation on the success or failure of strategic alliances. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
16 - Social health, corruption on earth and war from the perspective of Islamic jurisprudence and law
ali yazdani h0sein ahmari MOSTAFA RAJAEIPOURThe purpose of this study is to investigate and compare corruption on earth and moharebeh in Islamic jurisprudence and law. Using descriptive-analytical method and collecting resources through the library method, while examining the concept and realm of moharebeh, forni MoreThe purpose of this study is to investigate and compare corruption on earth and moharebeh in Islamic jurisprudence and law. Using descriptive-analytical method and collecting resources through the library method, while examining the concept and realm of moharebeh, fornication and corruptor on earth in terms and jurisprudence Islami has examined the background, pillars and examples of these crimes in the previous laws and their developments in the new Islamic Penal Code. One of the obvious examples of corruption on earth is moharebeh, so that it may be a crime of corruption on earth but not moharebeh, but every moharebeh is corruption on earth, and on the other hand, the moharebeh mentioned in the Qur'an and jurisprudence. It is more about war against God and the Messenger of God (PBUH), but in the Islamic Penal Code, war is one of the crimes against public security and comfort. Manuscript profile