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List of Articles
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Open Access Article
1 - Awe of God: The Criterion of Ethical Science, Scientist, and University
Parsa ArbabThis article focuses on the awe of God and targets it as the main key and valid and fundamental criterion of ethical science, scientist, and university. Therefore, identifying related critical research was aimed to provide theoretical foundations with content analysis, MoreThis article focuses on the awe of God and targets it as the main key and valid and fundamental criterion of ethical science, scientist, and university. Therefore, identifying related critical research was aimed to provide theoretical foundations with content analysis, synthesis, and interpretation. Through the available reliable databases, valuable articles focusing on the awe of God have been searched and identified through the snowball/chain approach. The awe of God or God-belief and God-respect as a fundamental and crucial concept is submitting, bowing, and reverencing attributed to the greatness of God, as well as self-effacement, humility, and modesty resulting from the right and true knowledge. The factor of realization of the awe of God is wisdom in belief and action, which is assumed as ethical science and a prerequisite for the ethical scientist and university that, with their coordinates and characteristics, offer a broad vision and will serve the happiness of humanity. Thus, the ethical science, scientist, and university will be awe-inspiring, cultivating, guiding, responsible, pragmatic, responsive, holistic, specialized, beneficial, transcendental, confident, original, and integrated with the faith as understanding the meaning of the world. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
2 - Providing a model for the production of digital stories by children and the role of its production on children's social skills and emotional intelligence (Case study: Smart schools in Kerman province)
Fatemeh Etemadi fahimeh babalhavaeji seyd ali Hosseini almadaniThe purpose of this study was to provide a model for the production of digital stories by children and the role of its production on social skills and emotional intelligence of children in smart schools in Kerman province. Accordingly, in this study, first, the stages o MoreThe purpose of this study was to provide a model for the production of digital stories by children and the role of its production on social skills and emotional intelligence of children in smart schools in Kerman province. Accordingly, in this study, first, the stages of digital story production were identified through exploratory studies and surveys of subject-aware experts using the Delphi technique, and then these steps were taught in the form of a model designed in the statistical community. . The present study is a descriptive-correlational research that has been done by survey method. Also, this research is development-applied in terms of purpose. The data collection method in this study is a combination of library and field studies and the data collection tool is a questionnaire. In order to analyze the data, structural equation modeling with SPSS and smart pls software has been used. Findings of the study, while confirming the proposed research model, showed that digital story production has an effect on changing social skills in students after the test and students 'social skills have increased, indicating the effect of digital story production on students' social skills after the test. From the test. Also, digital story production has an effect on the emotional intelligence of the students after the test and the students' emotional intelligence has increased, which indicates the effect of creating a digital story on the emotional intelligence of the students after the test. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
3 - Criticize to Kazantzakis based on Love, freedom and justice in opposite of Christian
Mohammad Hasan Barzegar arastoo mirani mohammadali mirChristian morality has undergone various ups and downs since its formation. In the last two decades, Western thinkers, philosophers, and theologians have criticized the Bible and its teachings, the historical character of Jesus Christ, the behavior and actions of the ch MoreChristian morality has undergone various ups and downs since its formation. In the last two decades, Western thinkers, philosophers, and theologians have criticized the Bible and its teachings, the historical character of Jesus Christ, the behavior and actions of the church and the its leaders in the Middle Ages. In his writings, Nikos Kazantzakis criticizes institutional Christianity, the portrayal of Jesus Christ in the Bible, and his teachings and Christian monasticism. Relying on components such as love, freedom and justice, he portrays the Christian to be a model for the human race in modern times, which is experiencing a moral and spiritual crisis. Kazantzakis critiques Christianity, in which the church and the clergy seek to justify the degenerate morals of society, the rich and the poor, and the domination of oppressors and tyrants over society through deterministic teachings. He sees Christian monasticism as devoid of the creative spirit that separates man from the earth today but does not take him to heaven. This study aims to present Kazantzakis critiques of Christian ethics through descriptive methods and data analysis in some of his works. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
4 - Principles and rules of Islamic educational jurisprudence in the scope of Teaching and learning
esa bahrami Abbas Ali Heydari mahmud ghayumzadehThe purpose if this study was to investigate the principles and rules of Islamic educational jurisprudence in the scope of teaching and learning. The research method was documentary-qualitative and the statistical population consisted of published documents in the field MoreThe purpose if this study was to investigate the principles and rules of Islamic educational jurisprudence in the scope of teaching and learning. The research method was documentary-qualitative and the statistical population consisted of published documents in the field of education in Islam. Data has been collected by index cards of the library. Descriptive-analytical method was used to analyze the data. In this study, there were three hypotheses that were explained and analyzed. The results of the study show educational jurisprudence in connection with educational sciences provides a good basis for using the useful science because this link, in addition to determining the correctness and punishment of what has been learned, it determines its effects and blessings in the world and in the hereafter. Teaching and learning is not rich enough if it does not pay attention to its jurisprudential rules. Human doings have meaning when they are more compatible with divine and jurisprudential values. Since Educational jurisprudence and the rules of teaching and learning have common sources, they are correlated and interdependent. Their sources are the Holy Quran, narrations and the Prophetic tradition. Commitment to the rules of teaching and learning ensures the effectiveness of the education process in individual and social dimensions of life. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
5 - Presenting a model of structural equations, The effect of brand sensory experience on brand equity with emphasis on the mediating role of customer cognitive, emotional and behavioral attachment in cosmetic products
Abolghasem Gholamreza Tehrani Houshang Asadollah Serajoddin Mohebbi Shahriar AziziThe purpose of this study is to provide a model of structural equations for the effect of brand sensory experience on brand equity with emphasis on the mediating role of customer cognitive, emotional and behavioral attachment in the cosmetics market. In the present stud MoreThe purpose of this study is to provide a model of structural equations for the effect of brand sensory experience on brand equity with emphasis on the mediating role of customer cognitive, emotional and behavioral attachment in the cosmetics market. In the present study, a descriptive-survey method has been used. The statistical population of the study was the customers of cosmetic products in Greater Tehran who were selected by random cluster sampling. Based on Cochran's formula, 384 cosmetics customers in Tehran were selected as the statistical sample of the study. In the present study, the Hipula et al. (2017) questionnaire was used. Findings showed that brand sensory experience has a positive and significant effect on brand equity by emphasizing the mediating role of cognitive, emotional and behavioral attachment of the customer in the cosmetics market. The results showed that the proposed model has a good fit with the data of this study and can explain 50% of the variance of cognitive attachment, 40% of emotional attachment, 36% of behavioral attachment and 62% of the variance of brand equity. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
6 - A conceptual and exemplary study of endurance in the Qur'an and Sunnah with emphasis on resistance economics
Seyed MohammadAli Hosseini Far Jafar Taban Mohsen TaheriThe theory of resistance economics has been proposed by the Supreme Leader for some time. Addressing this issue for various reasons is important and necessary. The method of this research is descriptive-analytical method according to the available facilities and resourc MoreThe theory of resistance economics has been proposed by the Supreme Leader for some time. Addressing this issue for various reasons is important and necessary. The method of this research is descriptive-analytical method according to the available facilities and resources. Also, in conducting this research, we came to the conclusion that: First of all, endurance in the field of economy has an important role in the country's growth and bringing the nation to prosperity and perfection. Another result that can be obtained from this research is the identification of endurance, which by recognizing its characteristics, we came to the conclusion that endurance has characteristics such as orbital guardianship, justice, independence, and so on. It was known that endurance is the culture of guardianship, that is, moving in the right path of God is present in all matters of our lives. We also realized that endurance is a culture of hardship and duty, that is, along with endurance, there must be patience and endurance, but the results are also great in parallel with these hardships. Another characteristic of endurance in economics is effort and contentment. Another part of this study was to examine the obstacles to the advancement of endurance in the field of resistance economics. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
7 - Behavior pattern of traders in the capital market
Reza Khezri Asgar Pakmaram Rasool Abdi Nader RezaieTraders take risks when there is a possibility of losses, and when there is a possibility of making a profit, their risk-taking is greatly reduced to only definite gains. This reverse behavior in humans is a neurological phenomenon that is common to both humans and anim MoreTraders take risks when there is a possibility of losses, and when there is a possibility of making a profit, their risk-taking is greatly reduced to only definite gains. This reverse behavior in humans is a neurological phenomenon that is common to both humans and animals. At present, the causal conditions of the interventionist and the context, strategies and behavioral consequences of traders have not been studied. Therefore, in this study, an attempt has been made to design the behavioral model of traders using contextual theory. This research is of qualitative and exploratory type and has been conducted by interviewing experts in the field of theoretical foundations of behaviorism, capital market and other fields related to the research topic and has been saturated by conducting 16 interviews in 2021 by snowball sampling method. Is. The results show that the most important causal conditions that lead to the recognition of traders' behavior are the effect of risk (perspective theory), levels of financial behavior, efficient market hypothesis, over / under reactive phenomenon, over / under confidence phenomenon, respectively. Arbitrage Phenomenon, News Phenomenon, Bias Phenomenon, Positive Thinking Phenomenon, Patience Phenomenon, Mass Behavior Phenomena, Overtrading Phenomenon, Excitement Phenomena, Exchange Volume, Lack of Information, Behavioral Bias, Cognitive Bias, Stock Index, Trading Strategy They are greed, fear and greed. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
8 - An Analytical Study of the Theory of Violence in Carl Schmidt's Political Theory
Samad Zahiri Sattar Zanganeh Tabar reza nasiri hamedViolence is one of the most important aspects of the history of human political life which appears in the form of physical and mental suffering in a person. Political thinkers and theorists have tried to explain the phenomenon of violence within their political theory. MoreViolence is one of the most important aspects of the history of human political life which appears in the form of physical and mental suffering in a person. Political thinkers and theorists have tried to explain the phenomenon of violence within their political theory. Carl Schmitt is one of the most important political and legal theorists of the twentieth century who has explained the concept of violence. Schmitt divides human life into diverse and relatively independent realms of thought and action, including ethics, aesthetics, economics, etc. The realm of politics and "political" is one of these realms with the criterion of friend-enemy distinction. The political premise of the state and the state is the manifestation of the nature of politics. Politics is also the decision of the ruling person in an exceptional situation. The ruler is the one who decides in exceptional circumstances. The government, or the ruling person, has a complete monopoly on the use of violence. The ruler, who decides and assigns tasks for it from outside the legal system, is forced to use violence, which is called sovereign violence. This article attempts to explain the theory of violence in Carl Schmitt political thought. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
9 - The duty of the people in front of the government from the perspective of Hazrat Yusuf and Imam Ali (peace be upon him)
Bibi Saeideh Shamrizi seed hamid shamerizi Shahrbanou MahiniOne of the most important issues in the divine government is following a just ruler who is based on the Islamic Shari'ah. So the people are obliged to obey him and observe the laws that are announced for implementation after their approval. The same basis exists in the MoreOne of the most important issues in the divine government is following a just ruler who is based on the Islamic Shari'ah. So the people are obliged to obey him and observe the laws that are announced for implementation after their approval. The same basis exists in the Holy Quran and especially in the rule of Hazrat Yusuf and the rule of Imam Ali (peace be upon her). According to verse 21 of Surah Al-Imran and many other verses of the Holy Quran, the result of disobeying the just ruler will be the limitation of a rebellious person's actions in this world and the punishment of the hereafter. One of the other important issues that is considered in this article is the duty of the people to the government for work and activities. In the life and rule of Hazrat Yusuf and especially Imam Ali peace be upon him, government officials and people were given special attention in performing their duties. With the responsibility that is given to Hazrat Yusuf (peace be upon him), due to the arrival of famine and readiness to deal with it, he puts himself and all the people of Egypt to work. During the reign of Imam Ali, peace be upon her, she also paid special attention to affairs and works, such as: The non-equality of the good and the bad, paying attention to merchants and controlling the market and prices, paying attention to the oppressed class and taking care of their affairs.It was emphasized not to make promises and to consider things big, not to break promises, not to hurry and not to be slow in some matters, etc. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
10 - The effect of positive self-talk on the self-efficacy of female elementary school students
Shahrzad Kamal Khani Fatemeh Nasseri Mohammad ArmandThe aim of this study was to determine the effectiveness of positive self-talk on the self-efficacy of female elementary school students. The statistical population in this study consisted of female students in the second year of elementary school who were studying in t MoreThe aim of this study was to determine the effectiveness of positive self-talk on the self-efficacy of female elementary school students. The statistical population in this study consisted of female students in the second year of elementary school who were studying in the 20th year of 2019-2020 in Tehran's 20th district. This study was based on a quasi-experimental design with pre-test and post-test. First, two schools were randomly selected from among the girls' primary schools in Tehran's 20th district, and then one class was randomly selected from each school from the sixth grade, and through random sampling of students, one of the schools was selected as the sample. The experimental group consisted of 34 students and the other school was selected as the control group of 34 individuals. The students in the experimental group received eight sessions of positive self-talk training for one month. Univariate analysis of covariance and Bonferoni post hoc test were used to analyze the data. The results of analysis of covariance and Bonferoni test to compare the means showed that positive self-talk had a significant effect on increasing students' self-efficacy. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
11 - Investigating the place of the theory of harmony in existence in ethical topics
Mohammad Ali MobiniTheory of harmony in existence is a theory of moral value based on a realistic view of morality. This theory holds that all moral values return to a fundamental value; That fundamental value is harmony in existence, and harmony in existence with God plays a central role MoreTheory of harmony in existence is a theory of moral value based on a realistic view of morality. This theory holds that all moral values return to a fundamental value; That fundamental value is harmony in existence, and harmony in existence with God plays a central role in moral value in this theory. One question about this theory concerns the place of this theory in the ethics. Is this theory a metaethical theory, or does it belong to normative ethics, or is a third state presumable? By the studies that were done in this research, it was concluded that the basic aim of the theory of harmony in existence is a theoretical aim in the field of normative ethics and also some normative practical aims can be achieved through it. However, the arguments and claims made in this theory are not limited to normative ethics; Rather, they sometimes take on a metaethical aspect, and may go beyond that to include other areas of philosophy. Therefore, it is better to consider this theory as a value theory in accordance with a common term that covers all these areas. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
12 - Designing an organizational ethics evaluation model in small and medium industries
ali mehdizadehashrafi Majid Jahangir Fard Touraj Mojibi Nasrin Jamali MonfaredThe purpose of this study is to provide a model and ranking for evaluating organizational ethics in small and medium industries. The statistical population of the study is the managers of small and medium industries, which was designed after studying the theoretical lit MoreThe purpose of this study is to provide a model and ranking for evaluating organizational ethics in small and medium industries. The statistical population of the study is the managers of small and medium industries, which was designed after studying the theoretical literature on the subject of the initial model. After designing the questionnaire, the opinions of experts were collected and the components and indicators of organizational ethics evaluation were prioritized using Choice Expert software using AHP and ISM techniques. Findings showed that to design a model for evaluating organizational ethics in small and medium industries, a total of 5 components and 17 indicators should be considered. The components are individual factors, organizational factors, environmental factors, structural factors, contextual factors, each of which has indicators, which were compiled by weighting and scoring the organizational ethics evaluation form with a total of 1000 points, obtained from the total points of each index. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
13 - Investigating how literature influences the moral beliefs of children and teenagers
Nazfar Nazem Hossein Aghajani Mersa Ali BaseriToday, studying as one of the important sources of obtaining information is not only an individual practice that can continue due to personal interest and taste, but also social necessities, the historical and cultural situation of the society, the needs of the social s MoreToday, studying as one of the important sources of obtaining information is not only an individual practice that can continue due to personal interest and taste, but also social necessities, the historical and cultural situation of the society, the needs of the social system, individual interests and motivations, possibilities and abilities. system and availability of books are decisive factors in reading. Paying attention to the study becomes more important when it is related to a certain age group and is related to the needs and desires of that group. The present research is devoted to investigating the types of literary tendencies of teenagers in Isfahan city in 2017. The importance of the issue is determined from the fact that the adolescent age group is in the stage of mental and physical maturity and it is very important to address their needs and desires in order to shape their personality and identity. This research has been done in a combined method of sequential qualitative-quantitative type. The findings of the qualitative part show that the causal conditions such as around adolescence, the family's cultural consumption and socialization have turned the study into a temporary and problematic matter, which is based on cultural-socio-economic obstacles and the issue of adolescence and in the intervention conditions. The expansion of media, books along with movies and the promotion of information literacy of teenagers leads the literary tendencies of teenagers towards translation with genres of excitement, humor and fantasy. This issue, considering the chosen strategy of teenagers for studying, has consequences such as a lifestyle based on questioning. , fragmented identity or youth passivity leads. Quantitative method was used to deepen the data analysis of the first stage. Therefore, the collection of quantitative data was done by setting up a questionnaire derived from the qualitative method, in the form of 6 survey and using the multi-stage cluster sampling method, according to the education regions of Isfahan city, among high school 384 students/youths. In the quantitative part, the hypotheses were tested with spss software. Then, the structural hypotheses of the research were tested in structural modeling using amos software. The findings of the research show that the amount of reading is most related to the independent variable of attitude to books, adolescent characteristics, and then socialization by the family. In terms of tendency towards exciting, humorous and imaginative genres, the main variables affecting attitude to reading are adolescent characteristics. and the needs of adolescence. And the only independent variable that has an impact on translation is the characteristics of teenagers. Other variables have the same effect on writing and translation. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
14 - The position of human dignity in criminal jurisprudence and its comparison with Iranian criminal law
Ali Amirmohammadi mahmud ghayumzadeh Nader Mokhtari AfraktiMan has inherent dignity and deserves to acquire virtues, and it is necessary to have the right to life and personal security; Because these virtues appear only in the scene of social life. Good deeds and Crimean morals are considered virtues for a human being, which em MoreMan has inherent dignity and deserves to acquire virtues, and it is necessary to have the right to life and personal security; Because these virtues appear only in the scene of social life. Good deeds and Crimean morals are considered virtues for a human being, which emerges from him in free conditions, and these rights; That is, the right to life, liberty and personal security, which is recognized in Article 3 of the Declaration of Human Rights, is the basis of all political rights and subsequent civil liberties, including freedom from torture and arbitrary detention, as well as the rights related to fair trial, freedom of expression and The freedom to travel (emigration) and non-interference in private life and the principle of innocence, the right to marry and form a family and the freedom of opinion and the like are in the section on the rights of the nation and in fact, the citizenship rights of the Constitution of the Islamic Republic of Iran and articles 3 to 21 of the Declaration. Universal human rights are included. This article deals with the problem with descriptive analytical method. Manuscript profile
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