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1 - Elite Ethics and Patterns of Elite Explained Based on the Works of Naser Khosrow, Ghashiri and Hojawiri
habiballa gogich habib jadidolaslam ghalehno

The elders of our religion over the centuries have mentioned the elite and elite morality, among which are the characteristics of worship, science and knowledge, thinking and reasoning, authority, divine, commitment and responsibility Social justice, knowledge and insig More

The elders of our religion over the centuries have mentioned the elite and elite morality, among which are the characteristics of worship, science and knowledge, thinking and reasoning, authority, divine, commitment and responsibility Social justice, knowledge and insight, critique and evaluation, pragmatism, perfection and purity, good faith and forbidding evil, justice and righteousness, truth and righteousness, the fight against oppression, presidency, piety and piety, negation Immortal blindness, sacrifice, sacrifice, humility and modesty. In this article, the authors point out that in the works and character of all three (Naser Khosrow, Ghashiri and Hojaviri) are observed and samples. The present study utilizes a qualitative method based on information gathering from library resources with the aim of answering the main research question that in the process of modeling of elites, what features and The prominent features that illustrate the elitism of ethics in Islamic-Iranian texts (in the works of Naser Khosrow, Abolqasem Ghashiri and Ali Jabbani Hojawiri) have been accomplished. Manuscript profile
Open Access Article
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2 - Investigating the causes and motives of satire in Khaghani and Anvari poetry
hajar jowkar Maryam parhizgari Seyed Jafar Hamidi
20.1001.1.23833279.1401.13.50.2.3

Satire is one of the branches of lyrical literature; in which the poet, for various Reasons and motives, slanders any annex that rivals or is hostile to him. The satire comes from the poet's resentment, enmity and neurosis; and because there are feelings and emotions in More

Satire is one of the branches of lyrical literature; in which the poet, for various Reasons and motives, slanders any annex that rivals or is hostile to him. The satire comes from the poet's resentment, enmity and neurosis; and because there are feelings and emotions in all human beings, all human beings are instinctively capable of satire and satire. This type of literature has been common in Persian literature and other nations. Various causes and factors such as psychological, material and socio-economic factors can play a role in its development. In this article, an attempt has been made to examine the satirical motives of two great poets, . Anvari Abivardi and Khaghani are both great poets of the sixth century whose poems contain many satires. The main question addressed in this research is, what were the causes and motives of satire in the poems of these two poets? The findings of this article indicate that in Khaghani's poetry the motives for satire are mostly psychological, personal and personal causes, and in Anvari's material material, personal and personal motives, psychological and sometimes social factors have been the reason for satir. Manuscript profile

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