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        1 - Investigating the status of woman in Islamic ethics, emphasizing the right of custody and women's employment in the rights of Islam and humanity
        Ilnaz  Ali Nejad seyed mahdi salehi reza nik khah sarnaghi
        The family institution has been mainstreamed in Islam in its introduction to the Convention on the Rights of the Child and has been introduced as the most important framework for the development of the child. When parental separation occurs, the issue of custody and pri More
        The family institution has been mainstreamed in Islam in its introduction to the Convention on the Rights of the Child and has been introduced as the most important framework for the development of the child. When parental separation occurs, the issue of custody and priority of the parties arises for the care of the child, which is similar to the circumstances, in the absence of the necessary conditions for the custody to be transferred to the opposite party. At the same time, today one of the indicators of human development is the extent to which women are present and how they play their roles in various fields of activity, which has a serious impact on other actions. The issue of protecting women's rights and non-discrimination on the basis of gender is a special issue. Success in this case needs to be paid for employment that is being tackled. For this reason, custody and employment are two related concepts, in which the maintenance and upbringing of the child requires income, which is realized with the aim of improving the continuous education of children based on the active participation of women in employment. Its apparent manifestation and manifestation in Islamic law is more evident than its application to human rights. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        2 - Contracts of Build, Operate and Transfer in Free Trade of Iran
        reza nik khah sarnaghi Mehdi  Sheidaei Gourchin Qaleh
        Build – operate – Transfers (B.O.T.) contract is a contract in which one part of the contract (Investee government) gives the right of construction and operation of an infrastructural project to a consortium including several private entities. In this contract, after co More
        Build – operate – Transfers (B.O.T.) contract is a contract in which one part of the contract (Investee government) gives the right of construction and operation of an infrastructural project to a consortium including several private entities. In this contract, after constructing and operating the project, the consortium is obliged to transfer the project to the investee government after a specific time. Different governments especially in the underdeveloped countries consider this contract as an effective tool in attracting foreign investment in order to get an effective management to run infrastructural projects. In order to succeed in this method, the investee government should provide legal, economical and political sect for the private investors. In the Iranian legal system, the only existing rule is the rule of encouraging and supporting foreign investors legislated in 2002 in the Expediency Discernment Council in which this contract is briefly briefed. Due to the particular position of the free industrial and commercial zones, this kind of contract can be advantageous for the government in Iran in order to attract foreign investment and have access to the modern technologies. This study attempts to determine the motivations in using B.O.T. contract and the role of such a contract in attracting foreign investment. Besides, in this article attempts have been made in order to investigate the dispossessions of the international investors as well as the ways of solving their problems.. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        3 - Investigating the Mutual Ethical Monitoring of the State and the Nation in the Legal System of Iran and Islam
        reza nik khah sarnaghi Mohammad Reza  Yazdan Yar
        Humanity has always sought to create a desirable human society, in accordance with its supreme ideals and desires. In such a society, it is necessary to consider the requirements based on the legal principles, social relations based on the social contract. From this per More
        Humanity has always sought to create a desirable human society, in accordance with its supreme ideals and desires. In such a society, it is necessary to consider the requirements based on the legal principles, social relations based on the social contract. From this perspective, the pursuit of the rule of law can be regarded as a prerequisite for such a society. In the light of the rule of law, individual will always enters into the decision-making system and becomes a public demand or collective will, conflicting tendencies with public opinion are a disruptive symbol of collective identity and the material and spiritual assets of people in society. Serving the perfections of individuals and society, and the political and social structures derived from the people of the nation, set these common will and aspirations the main indicator of the direction of the political system, and pursue it, the rule of law, itself, not only the common identity Identifies members of the community, but also the mutual responsibility of sovereignty and government Kidd is the responsibility of each person to other people and in the light of the right to enjoy social welfare, prosperity, welfare and social security concept is eligible. Any kind of social or political setup needs control or oversight, the methods of monitoring and controlling it in terms of supervisory status and the mode of control predicted. In this paper, we have tried to apply the four types of quasi-predicted principles Eight of the constitution of the Islamic Republic of Iran and discuss the assignments of its audience in the areas of such supervision. Manuscript profile