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        1 - Designing an ethical model for human resource development for Public Agencies
        Vahid  Hajilo Gholamreza  Memarzadeh Mahmood  Alborzi
        Achieving ethical orientation in economic development is considered a way to turn the threat into opportunity. In addition to paying attention to the strategic position of ethics in organizational success, Iranian directors are embracing business ethics based on religio More
        Achieving ethical orientation in economic development is considered a way to turn the threat into opportunity. In addition to paying attention to the strategic position of ethics in organizational success, Iranian directors are embracing business ethics based on religious concerns and values of society. Development of human resources is one of the essential requirements of the organization, which necessitates its connection with ethical values is inevitable because negligence and injustice in its implementation lead to lack of individual and organizational development. This article aims to provide a model of the ethical development of human capital for Iranian Public Agencies. The research is applied in terms of purpose and is survey in terms of nature with a combination of quantitative and qualitative approach. In designing the model, Philips and Bandura's human development model have been considered with an ecological approach. Human capital development has been investigated in three dimensions of empowerment, talent management and knowledge management in order to achieve optimal combination. To collect data, interviews with experts were used and a fuzzy Delphi technique, multi-objective math functions and GAMS software, were used for analyzing. Based on the findings, the level of empowerment variable is 0.5, knowledge management is 0.4 and talent management is 0.4. In a desirable situation and at the level of 100% efficiency, the empowerment level was 0.6, knowledge management level was 0.56 and talent management level was 0.53. Also, 11 factors were identified as ethical and cultural barriers to human resource development. The results showed that there is a significant difference between the desirable and existing status of empowerment, talent management and knowledge management. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        2 - Presenting an Elite Maintenance Ethical Model for Iranian Public Agencies
        Ayob  Sarafraz Gholamreza  Memarzadeh Naser  Hamidi
        One of the most important factors influencing the success of organizations is the useful and efficient human resources. In addition to facilitating elite retention, ethical governance in the organization reduces conflicts and increases productivity. For this reason, in More
        One of the most important factors influencing the success of organizations is the useful and efficient human resources. In addition to facilitating elite retention, ethical governance in the organization reduces conflicts and increases productivity. For this reason, in this paper, a model for elite maintenance in Iranian public agencies is designed based on the ethics and specific culture of the Iranian society. This research is a combination of two quantitative and qualitative approaches. It is also applied in terms of purpose and is descriptive-exploratory in terms of nature. The research method is thematic analysis. The data collection method was a deep interview with 13 experts. The results are categorized into four main themes, including organizational, individual, psychological and occupational themes. Ten companies were selected as sample by cluster sampling and the questionnaires were distributed among managers and their human resources experts. According to research findings in organizational aspect, factors such as organizational justice, organizational support, participation and organizational culture are important in maintaining the elites. From the psychological point of view, the reverence of the elites and in terms of job, job independence, challenge, and quality play an important role in maintaining the elite. Also, paying attention to individual features of the elite, especially risk-taking, is a very important factor in keeping them alive. Manuscript profile