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        1 - Optimal model of governance in the light of an independent judiciary
        Hossein  Abdi Vali  Rostami
        Judicial independence is one of the tools to ensure impartiality in judicial proceedings. Therefore, the judiciary needs to maintain its impartiality in judicial proceedings. This neutrality and independence is provided by several tools, including independence. Judiciar More
        Judicial independence is one of the tools to ensure impartiality in judicial proceedings. Therefore, the judiciary needs to maintain its impartiality in judicial proceedings. This neutrality and independence is provided by several tools, including independence. Judiciary finance and independence in determining jurisdiction. Each of these elements helps the judiciary to act as an independent pillar and away from different orientations. To examine the independence of the judiciary, a brief statement is made about the separation of powers in the West and Iran, then the elements of independence. The judiciary is mentioned. Governance is a process that solves the problems and dilemmas of society through collective effort and reliance on public power and its use. Whenever such a concept of governance emphasizes the quality and performance of its tasks, the concept of good urban governance is introduced. Good urban governance is a set of individuals, institutions, public and private sectors that plan and manage the affairs of the city and are inextricably linked to the welfare of citizens. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        2 - An Introduction to the Empowerment of the Judiciary in Citizen Participation in the Light of the Revival of Public Rights
        Hossein  Abdi Vali  Rostami
        "City" is the main context of the current and future developments and challenges of the country, which can be observed and predicted in relation to the government institution with market and society institutions. Continuation of current challenges, weakening the areas More
        "City" is the main context of the current and future developments and challenges of the country, which can be observed and predicted in relation to the government institution with market and society institutions. Continuation of current challenges, weakening the areas of citizen participation and preventing future challenges, in addition to other tools, requires citizen participation. the condition living conditions in the city is the participation of citizens in the management of the city and its end is to guarantee the rights of citizens and regulate their role in the city. Research considers the participation component to be an important priority for city management. The judiciary, is compatible with the rights of citizens and the groundwork for their participation in the administration of cities, and is one of the requirements for good urban governance. This article deals with a legal issue, descriptively-analytically and meta-analytically, to analyze and pathology the possibility of fulfilling the mission subject to paragraph (2) of Article 156 of the Constitution (revival of public rights) in order to ensure citizens' rights Their trust in the institution of power and the basis for their participation in the administration of cities based on the index, the way of development and evolution of the judiciary of the Islamic Republic of Iran in the tradition of public law of contemporary Iran, and concludes that the fulfillment of this mission Based on the above index and in the existing governance paradigm, desire to refuse and in order to create the conditions for the possibility of reviving public rights , we need to renew the discourse and "change the paradigm". Manuscript profile