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  1 - Examining the appropriate pattern of moral hazard in the non-financial terms of oil and gas contracts
  Davood  Baghaee Babak  Vosoughifard Homayoun  Habibi
  Today, oil has a lot in the economy of its producing countries. For numerous reasons, including the colonial relations between the producing countries and the colonial peoples on the one hand, and the lack of specialist forces and the necessary capital for oil productio More

  Today, oil has a lot in the economy of its producing countries. For numerous reasons, including the colonial relations between the producing countries and the colonial peoples on the one hand, and the lack of specialist forces and the necessary capital for oil production in the Third World countries, with the participation of mainly capitalists from industrialized countries. For this reason, the legal nature of these relationships has been the subject of many discussions. On the one hand, the general and economic aspects and its moral hazard for the host country and the private aspects of capitalism have added to the difficulty of the discussion. The financial and non-financial conditions of such contracts have changed dramatically in different periods of history, creating many patterns. The political and economic changes in the world, in turn, have brought about changes and changes in the context of these relations and its moral hazard. A survey of the first form of these oil relations, signed under the title "Concession Concession" of capital investors with oil-rich governments, has revealed that today's conventional contracts can outline the different aspects of morality in these contracts. In this paper, the study of the appropriate model of moral hazard in the non-financial conditions of oil and gas contracts in Iran is carried out in a descriptive-analytical manner.. Manuscript profile
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  2 - Components of power in The Abbasi's caliphate and its consequences
  Rasool  Akhgar Jalil  Pourhassan Darabi Abbas  Ashouri Nejad
  20.1001.1.23833279.1400.11.44.14.3
  This article is dedicated to studying about components of power in The Abbasi's caliphate and Also the outcome and the effect of these components on their strengths and weaknesses. It is also about their political and social developments. Right after Abbasi's calipha More

  This article is dedicated to studying about components of power in The Abbasi's caliphate and Also the outcome and the effect of these components on their strengths and weaknesses. It is also about their political and social developments. Right after Abbasi's caliphate started in year 132 hijri and the arrival of new ethnic elements in political, social and official organization, and also expanding the territory of the caliphate, fundamental changes and transformations which were mostly caused by the influence of different ethnicities and cultures, started to happen is political, social , intellectual and cultural aspects. One of these changes was the transformation of the Abbasi's power structure which started to make their territory unstable unlike the previous ones. Adoption of orientalists policy by the Abbasi's which was joined by the influence of new ethnic elements and social classes and also the formation of issues like the establish of Al-buway and Seljuk government and cultural developments and the influence of cultural resources and center and new ideas    and also Abbasi's using religious tools such as attribution to prophet, benefiting from mahdism thinking, claiming the divine caliph and the divine legitimacy of the government and the caliphate to gain legitimacy and on the other hand, accepting the emirate of domination in times of weakness, all made the path for the fundamental changes in various aspects of the Abbasi's Caliphate such as the structure of political power. As a result of these changes and also the effect of these components, The Abbasi's ruled for more than five centuries and on the other hand, due to the sharing and participation of new ethnic elements in power, the path to form powerful shia and sunni governments was provided which they gained part of their legitimacy from the caliphate. Manuscript profile
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  3 - Social factors affecting personality development from Rumi's point of view in Masnavi
  Samad  Abbaszadeh Gorjan Mohammad Farahmand Ebrahim Danesh Faramarz  Jalalat
  20.1001.1.23833279.1401.12.48.3.7
  Since Rumi's Masnavi is an educational-mystical work, the poet has tried to express his advice and counsel on social issues in the form of stories, anecdotes and allegories, as well as his mystical thoughts and ideas. Therefore, the stories, anecdotes and allegories of More

  Since Rumi's Masnavi is an educational-mystical work, the poet has tried to express his advice and counsel on social issues in the form of stories, anecdotes and allegories, as well as his mystical thoughts and ideas. Therefore, the stories, anecdotes and allegories of Masnavi are very diverse. This diversity causes the multiplicity and diversity of characters in Masnavi; What is the basis of any story is its characters who are the cause or routine of events. In fact, the fictional world of Masnavi is full of characters that Rumi selects from different social classes and strata and consciously places them in line with his theological, mystical and philosophical thoughts, views and beliefs. Rumi cleverly considers the psycho-class traits of the characters in the world of his stories, and the fictional characters also play their role in proportion to those traits and characteristics. This article examines some of the most important social factors influencing the evolution and characterization of Rumi and the characteristics of the characters in Masnavi stories. The results of this study show that: Rumi in many stories of Masnavi with simple anecdotes and stories and generally taken from the life of the masses to reflective approaches and conclusions in the action and reaction of the character Rumi's interpretive and semantic mind is always looking for spiritual qualities behind the objects and characters of the story and material and tangible matters in order to make the reader and the audience read the colorful meanings that are worthy of the followers of the path. Manuscript profile
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  4 - Analysis of the jurisprudential (Fiqh) foundations of the six areas of education and training in the document of the fundamental transformation of education
  Hasan Mohammadpoor Mohsen  Malek Afzali Ardakani Ali  hemat banari
  20.1001.1.23833279.1401.13.49.10.9
  The six educational areas in the document of the fundamental transformation of education and training have been gathered according to the different needs of human beings and based on meeting these needs and the flourishing of talents and abilities and moving in the dire More

  The six educational areas in the document of the fundamental transformation of education and training have been gathered according to the different needs of human beings and based on meeting these needs and the flourishing of talents and abilities and moving in the direction of pure life. Scholars of the education system of the Islamic Republic of Iran have relied on different principles and foundations to design these areas, which are the basis for a great change in society. This article seeks to study the principles of jurisprudence based on verses and traditions and the opinions and views of jurists in the fields with a descriptive-analytical method and with the aim of explaining the reflection of jurisprudential principles in the six areas of education and training. The result of the research shows that different domain of the six areas of education and training in the document are in broad harmony with Islamic teachings. Experts in the field of education in the country have written the document accordingly. Because the importance of relying on these principles for the emergence of capabilities and achieving a pure life and the desired perfection is undeniable. Manuscript profile
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  5 - Investigating the extent of utilization of the educational and moral orientations of Nahj al-Balagha in the field of devotional and moral education of the fundamental transformation document
  Mohammad Sadeghzadeh Farhad Edrisi Mohammad hosein Saeini Hossein  Moradi Zanjani
  20.1001.1.23833279.1402.14.53.4.8
  Nahj al-Balagha is the best and most expressive language of the Qur'an and explains Islamic educational and moral issues. Acquaintance and examination of the general educational and moral orientations of Imam Ali (a.s.) in Nahj al-Balagheh, and its adaptation to the fie More

  Nahj al-Balagha is the best and most expressive language of the Qur'an and explains Islamic educational and moral issues. Acquaintance and examination of the general educational and moral orientations of Imam Ali (a.s.) in Nahj al-Balagheh, and its adaptation to the field of religious, devotional, and moral education of the fundamental transformation document as a mother document in the field of education and training and generalization of these orientations in The society can solve many educational and moral problems and damages in the society. In this research, a comparative study of the educational and moral orientations of Nahj al-Balagha and the field of religious and religious moral education of the fundamental transformation document has been carried out using the descriptive method and the type of content analysis of the full text of the valuable book Nahj al-Balagha and also the document of fundamental transformation of education. and breeding has been analyzed. A comparative study of the principles and approaches governing this educational field in the fundamental transformation document with the educational and moral orientations of Nahj al-Balagheh indicates a meaningful connection and effective use of the texts and teachings of Nahj al-Balagheh in the compilation of this educational field and indicates the full use of the authors of the document. It is one of the educational and moral orientations of Nahj al-Balagheh, as well as the valuable teachings of this honorable book. Manuscript profile
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  6 - The perfect movement of beings from Attar's point of view in Asrarnameh
  Afsaneh Agha Hassani Mahabadi reza fahimi Manijeh Fallahi
  The purpose of creation in the philosophy of creation is to benefit the creatures. By getting close to the Lord, the main source of perfection and benefiting from him, creatures reach perfection and closeness to God. According to the divine order, all beings in the univ More

  The purpose of creation in the philosophy of creation is to benefit the creatures. By getting close to the Lord, the main source of perfection and benefiting from him, creatures reach perfection and closeness to God. According to the divine order, all beings in the universe are moving towards the main origin, continuous and permanent movement.Every creature in the lower rank, with the veils of darkness, is perfected and promoted in the movement towards the higher rank.In this journey, the Ashraf of creatures tries to turn his abilities into reality through change and transformation, and by constantly observing his actions, by enduring hardship and extreme worldly patience, he actually travels in a deep journey and by passing From the world of plurals to the world of unity.The present study with a descriptive-analytical approach and library method seeks to examine Attar's view in Asrarnameh about the evolutionary movement of organisms, especially humans, with the quality of this journey.According to Attar, man, like other creatures, is constantly in dynamism, and his achievement in this journey is the enjoyment of divine love, the acquisition of the divine blessings of truth, and as a result the promotion of servitude to absolute perfection. Manuscript profile