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    • List of Articles تکلیف

      • Open Access Article

        1 - The Study of Factors Affecting Ethical Behavior in Consumers
             
        Today, one the most important topic in management research is ethics. Several studies have conducted for examining the consumer ethical behavior. The purpose of this study is to identify the factors influencing ethical behavior in consumers. This paper reviewed the effe More
        Today, one the most important topic in management research is ethics. Several studies have conducted for examining the consumer ethical behavior. The purpose of this study is to identify the factors influencing ethical behavior in consumers. This paper reviewed the effect of demographic, social, psychological factors and religious beliefs on consumers' ethical behavior. The target statistical population contains customers of chain stores in the Kermanshah city. A questionnaire is designed by the researchers for collecting data. In order to analyze the data, SPSS software is used for descriptive and inferential statistics. The results show that demographic factors, social factors, psychological and religious beliefs influence the ethical behavior of the consumer and Socio-cultural factors that most influence the ethical behavior of consumers. The results of research can be used by Manufacturers and marketers in the field of environmental protection and encouraging consumers to take ethical consumption. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        2 - The senses of citizenship obligation at criminal law of iran
        Abbas  Zera,at Meysam  Nematollahi
        Citizens as a part of society has rights that nowadays known as citizenship rights ,so that the citizens because of its presence and active role at making and management of society has obligation and duty ,so that in all of the public law area for citizen some duty has More
        Citizens as a part of society has rights that nowadays known as citizenship rights ,so that the citizens because of its presence and active role at making and management of society has obligation and duty ,so that in all of the public law area for citizen some duty has recognized ,but that which has the citizen at criminal law with due attention to sovereigntialitical nature of criminal law has dutes which does not acting citizens can use criminal sanctions. With review of criminal law can say that the citizen at criminal law as other area of public law has duty ,the duty to impeach the crime and to be witness and the duty to presence at court are some duty that can mention beside the knowledge of law and care of citizen health. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        3 - Laws and duties of legal scholarship and moral mortgage broker
        Soheil Zolfaghari Mohammad  Abouata Hamid  Masjed,soraei
        By virtue of a mortgage agreement that has been dealt with in most of the jurisprudential texts and has been governed by the provisions of Articles 771 to 794 of the Civil Code, the debtor submits to the creditor, in order to establish his religion, At the end of the ch More
        By virtue of a mortgage agreement that has been dealt with in most of the jurisprudential texts and has been governed by the provisions of Articles 771 to 794 of the Civil Code, the debtor submits to the creditor, in order to establish his religion, At the end of the charge, the mortgage is performed and resumed, or in case of non-payment of the religion in due time, the mortgagee may demand a sale from that place. In this process, each of the parties to the mortgage agreement has the rights and duties that the taxpayer has incurred. Understanding these rights and duties can solve many legal conflicts. Including the salary of a mortgagor, it is the property of the property owner who is liable for the property and the payment of the maintenance fee and the amount of the remittance to the mortgagor is from his duties. The mortgagor is entitled to the other claims and the right to withdraw from the mortgage case and is obliged to maintain, manage and reject the mortgage. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        4 - The right and duty in the social security system are the law and moral duty of the state
        mohammadreza najafabadipour Abolfazl Jafargholikhani tayebe balvardi
        (Premium Unification of the employer's contribution rate guild in the social security organization to support Iranian production) There is a link between the right and the duty in the social security system, that is to say, every one has the right to be in charge of it More
        (Premium Unification of the employer's contribution rate guild in the social security organization to support Iranian production) There is a link between the right and the duty in the social security system, that is to say, every one has the right to be in charge of it.. The right to social security has been recognized as a fundamental right in order to safeguard the interests of individuals in the individual and social spheres against governments, they are also responsible for implementing this right Islamic Republic of Iran has been formulated in three layers the the social security system in of Of insurance, support, and assistance The social security organization is one of the organizations that plays a fundamental role in the insurance strategy and in the part of the participatory system by paying the premium to the share of employers, workers, and the share of contributions by the government in implementing Article Principle 29 of the Constitution has a fundamental role. The Law on Employee Benefit Exemption has been approved by the employer for 5 people in 1362to support manufacturing, technical and industrial workshops in order to support domestic production, although the number of workshops is reduced every day The purpose of this paper is to express the right and duty for eliminating discrimination, protecting the domestic economy and Premium Unification the premium rate in all workshops. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        5 - Examining the moral responsibility and duties of the government towards responsibilities outside the will
        Mohsen Lezgi Hossein Saberi Seyed Mohsen Jalali
        The government's responsibilities towards involuntary civil responsibilities are important and fundamental issues that have not been addressed much. At the same time, the government's duties in this regard, given the growing importance of citizens' rights, are important More
        The government's responsibilities towards involuntary civil responsibilities are important and fundamental issues that have not been addressed much. At the same time, the government's duties in this regard, given the growing importance of citizens' rights, are important and necessary issues for discussion. The main question that has been raised and examined in this article in the present article is what is the responsibility of the government from events from its moral and legal point of view? What are the jurisprudential principles, moral and legal principles, conditions and duties of the government towards responsibilities beyond its control? The present article is descriptive-analytical and examines the mentioned questions using the library method. The results of the article indicate that in Iranian law, the government is committed to responsibilities beyond its control. The theory of equality of citizens, the theory of distributive justice, the theory of guarantee of rights, the observance of the rule of justice and the theory of the insuring state are the moral and legal foundations of the government's responsibility for unintentional events. Lack of reason or his inability to pay the ransom, the judge's mistake in judging the government's duty in the event of an accident, and the government's obligation to pay the ransom for traffic accidents (bodily injury insurance fund). One of the most important examples is the responsibility of the government towards responsibilities beyond its control. Manuscript profile