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    • List of Articles روانی

      • Open Access Article

        1 - Presenting an Elite Maintenance Ethical Model for Iranian Public Agencies
        Ayob  Sarafraz Gholamreza  Memarzadeh Naser  Hamidi
        One of the most important factors influencing the success of organizations is the useful and efficient human resources. In addition to facilitating elite retention, ethical governance in the organization reduces conflicts and increases productivity. For this reason, in More
        One of the most important factors influencing the success of organizations is the useful and efficient human resources. In addition to facilitating elite retention, ethical governance in the organization reduces conflicts and increases productivity. For this reason, in this paper, a model for elite maintenance in Iranian public agencies is designed based on the ethics and specific culture of the Iranian society. This research is a combination of two quantitative and qualitative approaches. It is also applied in terms of purpose and is descriptive-exploratory in terms of nature. The research method is thematic analysis. The data collection method was a deep interview with 13 experts. The results are categorized into four main themes, including organizational, individual, psychological and occupational themes. Ten companies were selected as sample by cluster sampling and the questionnaires were distributed among managers and their human resources experts. According to research findings in organizational aspect, factors such as organizational justice, organizational support, participation and organizational culture are important in maintaining the elites. From the psychological point of view, the reverence of the elites and in terms of job, job independence, challenge, and quality play an important role in maintaining the elite. Also, paying attention to individual features of the elite, especially risk-taking, is a very important factor in keeping them alive. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        2 - Investigating the causes and motives of satire in Khaghani and Anvari poetry
        hajar jowkar Maryam parhizgari Seyed Jafar  Hamidi
        Satire is one of the branches of lyrical literature; in which the poet, for various Reasons and motives, slanders any annex that rivals or is hostile to him. The satire comes from the poet's resentment, enmity and neurosis; and because there are feelings and emotions in More
        Satire is one of the branches of lyrical literature; in which the poet, for various Reasons and motives, slanders any annex that rivals or is hostile to him. The satire comes from the poet's resentment, enmity and neurosis; and because there are feelings and emotions in all human beings, all human beings are instinctively capable of satire and satire. This type of literature has been common in Persian literature and other nations. Various causes and factors such as psychological, material and socio-economic factors can play a role in its development. In this article, an attempt has been made to examine the satirical motives of two great poets, . Anvari Abivardi and Khaghani are both great poets of the sixth century whose poems contain many satires. The main question addressed in this research is, what were the causes and motives of satire in the poems of these two poets? The findings of this article indicate that in Khaghani's poetry the motives for satire are mostly psychological, personal and personal causes, and in Anvari's material material, personal and personal motives, psychological and sometimes social factors have been the reason for satir. Manuscript profile