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    • List of Articles زمان

      • Open Access Article

        1 - Ethics of awaiting in the absence of Imam
        سیدعلی موسوی
        Morality reflects the attributes that man must create in order to make the voluntary behaviors issued by him all good and good and to remove bad traits from himself. In fact, morality is the same virtues and vices and ways to create virtue and fight against vices, and i More
        Morality reflects the attributes that man must create in order to make the voluntary behaviors issued by him all good and good and to remove bad traits from himself. In fact, morality is the same virtues and vices and ways to create virtue and fight against vices, and in general, morals include good and bad deeds and duties and virtues and vices. The ethics and duties of the true waiters during the time of absence, to avoid the ugly and disgraceful acts and adorn the virtues of the absent Imams and their practical implementation in individual and social life. Everyone who wants to be a companion of Hazrat Qa'im must wait and at the same time treat goodness and good morals. We try to work in this paper on three axes: - Good and bad things that await the actual realization or abandonment of it, such as the stability of the step and the conviction, the separation of pure human beings from non-net, the heirs of the waiters on earth, the interactions Absent Imam and waiting’s, religious behaviors of true waiters, obligatory and forbidden works that await their actual fulfillment or departure, including the expectation of lack of joy, the tune of the line of the, the command of the famous and forbidding the j-attributes The ethical expectations of those who are content with the virtues and distractions of the attributes such as tolerance and endurance, excellence in faith, having intellect and knowledge And other cases to the ethics of true waiters during the absence of Imam Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        2 - Ethical requirements in Islamic banking
        Ali Arabi Mahmoud  Bagheri mahmoud erfani
        A saying from the Holley Prophet of Islam says: “praying has 70 parts, the best one is Halal earning”. Accordingly the real believers strongly value the professional banking morality for earning Halal income and from their point of view the bank which is based on Islami More
        A saying from the Holley Prophet of Islam says: “praying has 70 parts, the best one is Halal earning”. Accordingly the real believers strongly value the professional banking morality for earning Halal income and from their point of view the bank which is based on Islamic morality must follow 6 important aims as will be described in the article such as executing economic justice in the society. As a result the idea of Islamic Banking was first made in the 1950s and the first Islamic investment banking was established in Egypt and Malaysia in the 1960s. There are over 100 kinds of Islamic banks and the law of banking without usury was passed and enforced in 1983 after Iran Islamic revolution. The theoretical, religious jurisprudence and Islamic morality related discussions among the people who are the users of this method of banking and among the bank clerks who enforce this methods, is yet to be answered and they are not fully justified that this method is right from the religious point of view, and the money taken and given is usury. We have tried to survey the activities of the banks focusing on monetary value of time and value of money during time in Islamic jurisprudence and find an appropriate answer. It is clear that the banks pay profit to customers when attracts their money and receives profit from them when loans them. These two issues happen during time and the method of paying and taking profit separates the way of Islamic banking from regular banking. Usury that is clearly forbidden in Islam takes place in elapse of time. We have used indisputable contracts in religious jurisprudence such as Salaf (buying in advance) and Nesiyeh (selling in advance) to differentiate these two with usury. Manuscript profile