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      • Open Access Article

        1 - Investigating the Mutual Ethical Monitoring of the State and the Nation in the Legal System of Iran and Islam
        reza nik khah sarnaghi Mohammad Reza  Yazdan Yar
        Humanity has always sought to create a desirable human society, in accordance with its supreme ideals and desires. In such a society, it is necessary to consider the requirements based on the legal principles, social relations based on the social contract. From this per More
        Humanity has always sought to create a desirable human society, in accordance with its supreme ideals and desires. In such a society, it is necessary to consider the requirements based on the legal principles, social relations based on the social contract. From this perspective, the pursuit of the rule of law can be regarded as a prerequisite for such a society. In the light of the rule of law, individual will always enters into the decision-making system and becomes a public demand or collective will, conflicting tendencies with public opinion are a disruptive symbol of collective identity and the material and spiritual assets of people in society. Serving the perfections of individuals and society, and the political and social structures derived from the people of the nation, set these common will and aspirations the main indicator of the direction of the political system, and pursue it, the rule of law, itself, not only the common identity Identifies members of the community, but also the mutual responsibility of sovereignty and government Kidd is the responsibility of each person to other people and in the light of the right to enjoy social welfare, prosperity, welfare and social security concept is eligible. Any kind of social or political setup needs control or oversight, the methods of monitoring and controlling it in terms of supervisory status and the mode of control predicted. In this paper, we have tried to apply the four types of quasi-predicted principles Eight of the constitution of the Islamic Republic of Iran and discuss the assignments of its audience in the areas of such supervision. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        2 - Investigating the Position of Women's Rights in the Citizenship Bill with an Emphasis on Women's Political Rights
        Arezoo  Hosseinieh Ali  Hajipour Kanderud
        Citizenship Charter Reflects Government Concern Over Public Awareness on Citizenship and Proposes Respect for Human Rights. In this regard, one of the most important pillars of the civil rights charter is the issue of women's rights. The purpose of the present study is More
        Citizenship Charter Reflects Government Concern Over Public Awareness on Citizenship and Proposes Respect for Human Rights. In this regard, one of the most important pillars of the civil rights charter is the issue of women's rights. The purpose of the present study is to investigate and analyze the level of attention to women's citizenship rights in the context of the Citizenship Charter. The above study shows that women's citizenship rights are accepted in the Charter of Citizenship to an acceptable extent, but there is no guarantee of proper implementation on the one hand and some practical challenges and on the other hand desirable and realistic research of women's rights in Iran with serious obstacles. Is facing Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        3 - Investigating the Moral Challenges of the Right to Silence of the Accused in the Iranian Legal System
        Seyed Alireza  Mousavi Masoud  Ghasemi Mohammad Javad  Jafari
        One of the most obvious rights of the accused, which is considered in international documents and legal systems, as well as in the Iranian legal system, is the right of the accused to remain silent at various stages of the proceedings. It has been disputed that some con More
        One of the most obvious rights of the accused, which is considered in international documents and legal systems, as well as in the Iranian legal system, is the right of the accused to remain silent at various stages of the proceedings. It has been disputed that some consider the observance of the right to silence to cause delays in the trial, the escape of the accused and professional perpetrators from the grip of justice, etc. Failure to comply with the defendant's right to remain silent has provided for an executive guarantee There are obstacles and problems in the implementation of the right of silence of the accused in the various stages of the proceedings in the Iranian legal system, which should be considered as a challenge. Obstacles and Challenges It should not be overlooked. In the following study, descriptive and library methods have been used. The truth is that predicting ethical and legislative mechanisms, judicial, administrative and disciplinary to facilitate the implementation of the right to remain silent at various stages of the proceedings, recognizing solutions to address existing challenges, takes a very useful and effective step to make the criminal justice system fair. Be.. Manuscript profile