List of Articles نظارت

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  1 - Investigating the Mutual Ethical Monitoring of the State and the Nation in the Legal System of Iran and Islam
  reza nik khah sarnaghi Mohammad Reza  Yazdan Yar
  Humanity has always sought to create a desirable human society, in accordance with its supreme ideals and desires. In such a society, it is necessary to consider the requirements based on the legal principles, social relations based on the social contract. From this per More

  Humanity has always sought to create a desirable human society, in accordance with its supreme ideals and desires. In such a society, it is necessary to consider the requirements based on the legal principles, social relations based on the social contract. From this perspective, the pursuit of the rule of law can be regarded as a prerequisite for such a society. In the light of the rule of law, individual will always enters into the decision-making system and becomes a public demand or collective will, conflicting tendencies with public opinion are a disruptive symbol of collective identity and the material and spiritual assets of people in society. Serving the perfections of individuals and society, and the political and social structures derived from the people of the nation, set these common will and aspirations the main indicator of the direction of the political system, and pursue it, the rule of law, itself, not only the common identity Identifies members of the community, but also the mutual responsibility of sovereignty and government Kidd is the responsibility of each person to other people and in the light of the right to enjoy social welfare, prosperity, welfare and social security concept is eligible. Any kind of social or political setup needs control or oversight, the methods of monitoring and controlling it in terms of supervisory status and the mode of control predicted. In this paper, we have tried to apply the four types of quasi-predicted principles Eight of the constitution of the Islamic Republic of Iran and discuss the assignments of its audience in the areas of such supervision. Manuscript profile
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  2 - Office Health in the Light of Islamic Supervision and Control, with Comparison to Iranian Office System
  Hossein HabibiTabar
  Office Health is among the issues with ethical bases in Islamic office ethics, with several elements engaging in the design of this ethical model. One of these elements is supervision and control. Having a glance over the state of supervision and control in the country More

  Office Health is among the issues with ethical bases in Islamic office ethics, with several elements engaging in the design of this ethical model. One of these elements is supervision and control. Having a glance over the state of supervision and control in the country one acknowledges that it suffers many problems. Obviously, the rate of corruption and infractions in executive offices and organizations has a direct relation with the weakness of supervision and control system. Failures in fulfilment of organizational goals, low Productivity rate, client dissatisfaction and low financial-office health are observed as some signs of illness and corruption of Iranian offices. This is while office health, supervision and control are important issues in Islamic viewpoint. Considering the importance of the subject, the objective of this article is to survey office health with Islamic supervision and control with comparison to Iranian office system. Manuscript profile
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  3 - Principles and reasons for monitoring people in the constitution Emphasizing the ethical approach
  Ali Kazemzadeh
  In the system of the Islamic Republic of Iran, the most important area of oversight is the oversight of the rulers, since the harmful effects of leaving it far outweigh the effects of the abandonment of people's control over the people. Obviously, if we consider the gov More

  In the system of the Islamic Republic of Iran, the most important area of oversight is the oversight of the rulers, since the harmful effects of leaving it far outweigh the effects of the abandonment of people's control over the people. Obviously, if we consider the government responsible for public order, the government's oversight of the people is more important than the other one. Legally, the oversight of the state and the governments is the duty of all citizens, and everyone is obliged to do the duty of good and forbidding the wrong both to the brokers and to the laws and regulations if they violate the rights of the people. These teachings should be accompanied by a precise explanation of the theoretical and practical boundaries so that it can produce a very useful and fruitful function. In Islam and the Islamic Republic, responsible government officials, orbital ethics, trustworthiness of power, error and inerrancy, and acceptance of republicanism, are the reasons for the oversight of power. This oversight does not accept any restrictions on government and government officials; rulers, governors, and Muslims with all of their high status are not excluded from this monitoring; in spite of this, Islam has established its social method and laws based on morality. It has focused on educating people based on ethical standards. The enforcement of laws has also led to moral education. This executive guarantee, like the internal police, is constantly and completely hidden in secret, unobtrusive, and inaccessible to human beings and prevents misconduct and error. Among the principles of supervision of people in the government in the constitution of the Islamic Republic is based on the principle of the eighth commandment to the famous and non-denominator, which is one of the social laws of the Islamic religion, which is obligatory on the basis of society, and the basis for the prevention and acceptance of this jurisprudence Islamic holy religion is the creation of a sense of public responsibility and universal supervision, in order to ensure the implementation of religious standards and to avoid the prevalence of corruption in society and the reform of affairs. Manuscript profile
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  4 - Legal Enforcement of Violations of Ethical Values in the Supreme Audit Court
  Fatholla  Rahimi mehri haghighi
  Society requires a variety of elements for its consistency and durability, including respect for high human and moral values. As these values, grow from the context of society; in all societies, both traditional and modern, they will have their place, some values includ More

  Society requires a variety of elements for its consistency and durability, including respect for high human and moral values. As these values, grow from the context of society; in all societies, both traditional and modern, they will have their place, some values including respect for the rights of others, self-respect, self-sacrifice, and so on. Not all societies are valuable, and others are valued for the attitude of each community and its culture, but not all of these values have the same guarantee, and given the importance of these principles, they offer poor guarantees such as condemnation. To a greater extent, there are legal penalties that this article considers the observance of the lasting values in the Supreme Audit Court and examines this. And this, whether in the absence of compliance with these principles and human moral values executive guarantee considered legal or not? In other words, do the Supreme Audit Court employees face legal guarantees if they violate ethical values? We have come to an analytical conclusion that violating certain ethical values in laws such as the law of the supreme audit Court, the law of public accounting and the law on dealing with administrative offenses, etc. has legal guarantees and even severe punishments including dismissal and ... Manuscript profile
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  5 - The Ethical Principles of Judicial Oversight in Criminal Proceedings
  Abdulreza Mansouri Dehbid Ahmad Ramezani mansour atashene
  20.1001.1.23833279.1399.11.42.11.2
  The enactment of numerous laws and regulations in accordance with ethical standards all results from knowing and respecting the inherent dignity of individuals. The inherent dignity of the human being requires that due process be observed in the process of criminal proc More

  The enactment of numerous laws and regulations in accordance with ethical standards all results from knowing and respecting the inherent dignity of individuals. The inherent dignity of the human being requires that due process be observed in the process of criminal proceedings in order to maintain and uphold this criterion to protect the rights of the parties, in particular the accused. The premise of innocence or the principle of absurdity, the principle of the rule of law, the principle of accountability and the avoidance of distortion of justice and judicial errors can be considered as one of the most important ethical principles of judicial supervision. In this regard, the observance of citizenship rights, in the domestic and international context as reflected in the Code of Criminal Procedure adopted in 2013, has led to judicial oversight of judicial authorities' conduct in the process of prosecution and investigation in relation to the fundamental rights of individuals. Special attention is given to the law. The basic principles of the law in criminal proceedings, and consequently the responsibility and accountability of the relevant judicial authorities, to prevent the abuses and violations of the rights of individuals, in particular the defendants; Descriptive analysis of the philosophy and ethical foundations of the legal establishment of judicial oversight in modern criminal justice systems. Manuscript profile
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  6 - Moral conscience and its function on the behavior of judges in the Iranian judicial system
  Yahya Jafari Ahmad Reza  Khazaei Jamshid  Masoumi
  20.1001.1.23833279.1400.11.44.2.1
  Judgment has a high status in the Islamic jurisprudential school and the judge, as an important pillar of this school, in addition to having a remarkable dignity, is also exposed to internal and external dangers. The spread of justice, as the final goal of the judicial More

  Judgment has a high status in the Islamic jurisprudential school and the judge, as an important pillar of this school, in addition to having a remarkable dignity, is also exposed to internal and external dangers. The spread of justice, as the final goal of the judicial system, requires that worthy and pious people of will and faith in the position of this position, to issue a verdict and exercise the right, but given the existence of the essence in human existence, which He swears by the misguidance of man and in verse 82 of Surah Al-As, he says: In this research, it has been proved that although the health of the judiciary and the judge can be assured, but the role of supervision will not be negated and the supervisory body will create a map by explaining different indicators in this supervision. Manuscript profile