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    • List of Articles Freedom

      • Open Access Article

        1 - Review the Legal and Moral Challenges Posed by Cinema Freedom
        رحیم آل شیخ Bijan Abbasi Ali Akbar  Gorgi
        Cinema freedom is a concept that is rooted in freedom of expression, and in fact the cinema, as the seventh art, seeks to achieve this through its own audio-visual style. Freedom of cinema and its legal and moral challenges have always been one of the challenges of the More
        Cinema freedom is a concept that is rooted in freedom of expression, and in fact the cinema, as the seventh art, seeks to achieve this through its own audio-visual style. Freedom of cinema and its legal and moral challenges have always been one of the challenges of the states, and thus, governments have taken measures such as cultural regulation and a priori supervision to do their most important tasks as well as the pot production measures. Hence, the current paper aims at examining the legal and moral challenges posed by the freedom of cinema. Having expanded the concept, it will examine the subject of research, public order and cinema freedom. This is a descriptive-analytical paper based on thematic documents. Data was collected using library sources. Data was analyzed using legal documents analysis method. The results suggest that: Freedom of cinema raises many legal and moral challenges that governments can, with their own regulations, partly reduce the legal and moral challenges of cinema freedom. Manuscript profile
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        2 - Ethical structure regarding freedom of information and filtering in Iran
        vali mirzaei ,amir vatani mehdi abbasi sarmadi
        Freedom of information and freedom of expression in the Islamic society are two dimensions of the ethical behavioral pattern of government, so that, on the one hand, all members of the community should have the right to express their views and express their views. On th More
        Freedom of information and freedom of expression in the Islamic society are two dimensions of the ethical behavioral pattern of government, so that, on the one hand, all members of the community should have the right to express their views and express their views. On the other hand, the society is obliged to provide for the free access of individuals to each other. Slowly The underlying principle in these two types of freedom is the principle of "Abaha" in philosophy, in the sense that whenever a matter of doubt or doubt is subject to restriction or prohibition, it must be the principle of freedom rather than limitation, while the provision Restrictions on freedom must also be enforced by law and not arbitrarily. Separation from this ethical model of government. It is necessary to review the substantive filtering standards in line with the international human rights system. For this reason, individuals must have the necessary freedom to publish and publish information. Although in the Islamic and legal ethics of freedom of expression in our country, there is no right to restrict the freedom of expression or the prohibition of free access to information, but the law is also subject to limitations that must be respected so that the imposition of probable limitations on freedom It should also be part of the needs of a democratic society, so that the legislator can not place anything as a restriction on freedom of expression and information. What is being discussed in this article is to examine the limits of information freedom and filtering Manuscript profile
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        3 - Moral and jurisprudential analysis of the punishment of innate apostate
        adel asghrpoortoloay rahim vakilzadh
        Innate apostasy is one of the crimes that, if proven, is punishable by particular punishments in the criminal system of Islam. The question arises as to whether in the true sense of innate apostasy, being Muslim parents of an apostate is enough. Or, in addition to it, More
        Innate apostasy is one of the crimes that, if proven, is punishable by particular punishments in the criminal system of Islam. The question arises as to whether in the true sense of innate apostasy, being Muslim parents of an apostate is enough. Or, in addition to it, is it necessary to fully describe Islam for the person after puberty and the revelation of disbelief later on? In this article, we describe the role of defining and describing Islam for an apostate and the role of repentance in it with a descriptive-analytical approach. The results show that in addition to being Muslim parents of an apostate, the continuity of their being Muslim and the description of Islam and its provisions for a person during puberty are among the conditions for the realization of innate apostasy. Also, with regard to the question of whether the punishment of an apostate is in conflict with freedom of thought and the freedom of accepting religion, we have come to the conclusion that what is described as an apostate’s punishment is in cases that the enemy and disagreeing apostate seeks to destroy society and its scientific environment and violate the rights of others, instead of using logical reasoning and scientific methods Manuscript profile
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        4 - The Penalty of Apostates and the Quranic Verse Forbidding Compulsion in Islam (Conflict and Conformity)
        Faranak Pousti Ahmad Bagheri
        The right to freedom is a basic human right. As every human being has the genetic will and the power to choose, he/she should have the legislative right to choose, and there should not be any obstacle in front of him/her. Freedom has many aspects, one of which is freedo More
        The right to freedom is a basic human right. As every human being has the genetic will and the power to choose, he/she should have the legislative right to choose, and there should not be any obstacle in front of him/her. Freedom has many aspects, one of which is freedom of thought, suggesting that every human being is entitled to think and research about everything. The other aspect is freedom of opinion, denoting that human beings are free to choose their religion and beliefs, and they should not be obliged to do so. The third aspect is freedom of speech and expression of views and opinions. Finally, the fourth aspect is freedom in action and behaviour, implying that every human being is entitled to act as he/she wishes. One of the objections raised by the opponents of freedom to prove violence and lack of freedom in Islam is the jurisprudential ruling on the murder of apostates. They maintain that if compulsion in belief is forbidden and Islam is accepted freely and voluntarily, then withdrawal from a belief should also be free. Thus, determining this kind of severe penalty for disaffiliation from religion is a reason to adhere to a belief based on coercion and imposition. Manuscript profile
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        5 - riticism of feminist arguments on "freedom of abortion due to moral rights of mother and fetus" based on fundamental methodology in moral philosophy
        Narges Roodgar zeinab kabiri
        Freedom of abortion is one of the serious feminist demands that is pursued in different tendencies with different arguments. In some of the arguments of social feminists, this demand is addressed in order to achieve the moral rights of mother and fetus. The need for fre More
        Freedom of abortion is one of the serious feminist demands that is pursued in different tendencies with different arguments. In some of the arguments of social feminists, this demand is addressed in order to achieve the moral rights of mother and fetus. The need for freedom of abortion because of the right of the fetus to enjoy favorable living conditions or because of attention to maternal quality, as well as because of the prohibition of compulsion to sacrifice as a moral right of women, as well as the right of women to conscious choice, are among the reasons. Some social feminists have suggested. According to the fundamental methodology, every theory of the humanities is influenced by the theoretical foundations of its evolution and cannot be understood without them. As a result, the correct evaluation of the theory depends on recognizing and examining the mentioned foundations. The above-mentioned feminist arguments with their claims about the moral right of mother and fetus have been formed in the supervisory foundations of the schools of philosophy of ethics. Has made them possible. Manuscript profile
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        6 - Analytical and comparative research on types of freedom from the perspective of Islam and the West
        mohammad sharifani Mohammad marefat
        In this article, with descriptive and analytical methods and with the help of written documents, the types of freedom from the perspective of Islam and the West have been investigated and analyzed in order to increase the effectiveness and growth of moral productivity. More
        In this article, with descriptive and analytical methods and with the help of written documents, the types of freedom from the perspective of Islam and the West have been investigated and analyzed in order to increase the effectiveness and growth of moral productivity. From the point of view of Islam, freedom is a means to achieve goals and it is different from the concept of laziness and laziness, which are considered morally reprehensible traits. Freedom in the social system, especially the religious society, has important benefits and effects by respecting its limits and boundaries. In order to achieve such an ideal, the types of freedom from the point of view of Islam must be carefully analyzed and examined. The question of the current research is, according to Islamic teachings, what are the types of freedom? What is the difference between the views of Islam and the West on the issue of freedom? What are illegitimate and unreasonable freedoms? In this article, it became clear that there are various types and definitions of freedom, each of which is concerned with its dimensions. Since man is a social being, he cannot have absolute freedom; Therefore, freedom will always be limited by limitations and conditions, and reason, revelation and law are its general limits. The religion of Islam accepts and emphasizes freedom of thought, expression, and politics with the considerations that are based on agreement with the fundamentals of religion, while separating freedom of thought from freedom of belief, and emphasizing freedom of thought and freedom from inquisition, freedom of belief. does not accept. Manuscript profile