جرم

Open Access Article

1 - The Criminology of Religious Terrorism in Shi'a Ethics
Sayed Mahmood MirKhalili

According to some writers, mid 1970s, with the victory of the Islamic Revolution in Iran, a new generation of terrorism is being created and any liberation action in Shi'a governments of the Middle East, as a result of Iran's provocation and it is an example of religiou More

According to some writers, mid 1970s, with the victory of the Islamic Revolution in Iran, a new generation of terrorism is being created and any liberation action in Shi'a governments of the Middle East, as a result of Iran's provocation and it is an example of religious terrorism. So the authors of this article referring to historical facts and applied ethics, will show that what is now known as " Shi'a terrorism" is Origins in the term evangelical "holy assassination". Sanctuary from religious immorality as a result of fundamentalism Jewish thoughts and of Christianity and this term is the first time, in their religious books, they have come up against them and Islamic Shi'a Ethics, has offered her plans to forbid such behaviors. Ethical Implications Based on Imam's Behavior (Peace be upon them) and thus adhere to the teachings of the Holy Qur'an whereby all human beings are equal and the surprise of killing them, it is prohibited and prohibited with any excuse and motive Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

2 - The ethical-psychological foundations of the necessity for states crimes criminalization with emphasis on government models
Maaz Abdolahi Sayed Mahmood MirKhalili

All around the world, there has been love for power, competition and hatred; and the mean people have enjoyed observing the suffering of others. When the prophets of God sought to correct the people and their societies, bring reconciliation and peace and guide people, a More

All around the world, there has been love for power, competition and hatred; and the mean people have enjoyed observing the suffering of others. When the prophets of God sought to correct the people and their societies, bring reconciliation and peace and guide people, a great number of people of that time disagreed with them; because, their guidance was contrary to the superficial and common aspirations of those societies and their people. In this regard, one of the most controversial issues among the nations and governments is states crimes, which affect the physical, psychological, ethical, social and individual well-being of the citizens. No Jurisdiction, institution, or law has placed this behavior in the banned area of conduct and does not impose any liability, especially criminal liability, on the states. The present article seeks to analyze and prove the necessity of criminalization of states crime from the perspective of ethical-psychological foundations. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

3 - Criminological analysis of hypoglycemia and its impact on criminal behavior
صفورا محمد صالحی

Blood sugar lessening is dangerous and can be resulted from diabetes treatment when person’s blood sugar level comes to less than 70 milligramme in deciliter. Disorder in Hypoglycemia (blood sugar lessening) increases the adrenalin hormone in the body and causes some s More

Blood sugar lessening is dangerous and can be resulted from diabetes treatment when person’s blood sugar level comes to less than 70 milligramme in deciliter. Disorder in Hypoglycemia (blood sugar lessening) increases the adrenalin hormone in the body and causes some symptoms such as increasing heartbeat, getting hungry, vertigo (dizziness), quivering (trembling), convulsions, anxiety, depression, sleepiness, faintness, severely being stimulated, myonicity, myasthenia, sweating hands and feet severely, aggressiveness, personality disorder, getting psychopath, negative thoughts and losing the essential awareness for making decision. Therefore the amount of blood sugar is not controlled well and causes a decrease in diabetic’s body defense power against stress and infectious diseases. Since this kind of disease is related to the inside of the person’ body, one might be affected by Hypoglycemia and commit a crime while he is not aware of his problem and its effects. Criminally, the enquiry of these factors is of great significance since it results in behavioral abnormalities in diabetics and paves the way for committing crimes. So, the judge must pay attention to this affair which might have occurred at the result of diabetes and accept his defense and identify him either innocent of penal accountability or not fully accountable in respect of illness faintness or its severity. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

4 - Takeli on the institution of impunity for punishment according to the aims of moral punishment and considerations
mahmood malmir

One of the fundamental institutions in the Islamic penal code is the legal justification for impunity. This issue, which creates a boundary between Islamic law and secular rights, has long been the subject of attention by lawyers, criminologists and psychologists. The r More

One of the fundamental institutions in the Islamic penal code is the legal justification for impunity. This issue, which creates a boundary between Islamic law and secular rights, has long been the subject of attention by lawyers, criminologists and psychologists. The rights of the perpetrators It is considered that punishment is considered a legal issue, and criminologists, with a causal view of their consequences and consequences, in line with the goals of criminal psychology and educational approach, are a deterrent and prospective factor associated with the principles, foundations and objectives of punishment. Criminological Assistance Subject to Exemptions from Keeper in Respect of Goals The use of punishments and arbitrary institutions is one of the achievements of modern criminology in criminal law to assist in the criminalization of individuals' socialization and personal and social support, as reflected in new criminal laws. In this regard, criminal law shows a significant correlation with the use of jurisprudence and other sciences, including criminology, psychology and sociology, and, of course, ethical considerations in scientific and supportive dimensions. In the meantime, ethics and its relation to rights are the main and most commonly discussed issues in the philosophy of law. The impact of morality on criminal law has always been a controversial issue in both criminality and the determination of punishment. Nonetheless, attention to moral principles and considerations is one of the most important reasons for emphasizing impunity. Through respect and trust, one can influence the will of the criminal and prevent the repetition of the crime. Also, some of the conditions that the legislator has in Article 38 And the 39th Criminal Code, approved 92 (for example, honorary motivation, good record, etc.), is consistent with ethical considerations. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

5 - Ethical challenges of Application of Nanotechnology Technology in Crime Detection
Reza Soudi seyed ghasem zamani Abo-Mohammad Asgarkhani

20.1001.1.23833279.1399.10.39.5.7

The complexities of social relationships in today's world complicate the way crimes are committed, and the discovery of complex crimes requires sophisticated and technical tools, and the traditional, long-standing method can not answer all the needs of society to detect More

The complexities of social relationships in today's world complicate the way crimes are committed, and the discovery of complex crimes requires sophisticated and technical tools, and the traditional, long-standing method can not answer all the needs of society to detect crime. Nanotechnology, like other scientific fields, has also entered criminal science, and has been widely used to identify and assess the evidence and evidence gathered in the crime scene. Nanotechnology can be effective in preventing and detecting offenders due to its abundant capabilities in detecting and detecting the exact and rapid effects of crime. Using this technology in DNA detection and fingerprinting can provide new and scientific solutions for detecting and improving hidden effects containing DNA and fingers that will otherwise be unidentified. Today, the scope of criminal police activities is wider by utilizing the most advanced equipment and facilities for biotechnology and nano technology. Today, the use of electron microscopes, nano-sensors, biological sensors and various methods of nasal sputum has become commonplace in accredited police criminal laboratories, and the true discovery The crime remains the slightest ambiguity, with the advent of nanotechnology Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

6 - Shame and crime prevention from the perspective of criminology and Islamic ethics
mohamad ali haji deh abadi Abdul Wahab Karimi

20.1001.1.23833279.1400.11.43.6.3

one of the important issues in the two areas of criminology and Islamic ethics, is shame , which it’s effects in preventing of abnormal and criminal behaviors are emphasized in both areas of knowledge; Nevertheless, a careful look at the fundamentals and findings of cri More

one of the important issues in the two areas of criminology and Islamic ethics, is shame , which it’s effects in preventing of abnormal and criminal behaviors are emphasized in both areas of knowledge; Nevertheless, a careful look at the fundamentals and findings of criminology and the teachings of Islamic ethics can reveal the subtle differences between the two in this area, namely the effect of shame on crime prevention. The present study tries to investigate this issue with a descriptive-analytical method. The findings of this study indicate that despite the commonalities of shame in terms of nature and principle of crime prevention, there are significant differences between these two areas of knowledge in terms of scope, scope of deterrence, factors and components, as well as in terms of quality and effectiveness. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

7 - Ethical Assessment of Internal Armed Conflicts with a focus on the Statute of the International Criminal Court and the procedure of the former Yugoslav Court
mohsen amari Mahdi Hatami

20.1001.1.23833279.1400.11.43.8.5

War crimes are one of the most important examples of international crimes and, as a moral anomaly, are within the jurisdiction of the International Criminal Court. As long as it has been criminalized in Article 8 of the Statute of the International Criminal Court, it ha More

War crimes are one of the most important examples of international crimes and, as a moral anomaly, are within the jurisdiction of the International Criminal Court. As long as it has been criminalized in Article 8 of the Statute of the International Criminal Court, it has undergone a long process. In general, the Statute of the Court exceeded the limits of the customary international law on war conflicts in significant and perceptible cases and imposes new obligations on States Parties. In addition to the criminalization of certain acts related to the war in international armed conflicts, the crimes committed in conflicts within the countries have also been sanctioned. By 1949, International humanitarian law has not considered to internal armed conflicts, and up to 1977, no independent treaties were drawn up in this regard. It can also be found in the absence of a comprehensive definition of non-international armed conflicts. However, in the 1990s, The International Criminal Court for the former Yugoslavia defined a definition, while reflecting the custom of its time, influenced the development of the future custom. In this paper, The formation of resources and bases governing internal armed conflicts and its gradual and moral development will be assessed on the basis of humanitarian criteria by the library method and using fishing tools, and will show that the procedure of the Court The former Yugoslav penal code, followed by the drafting of the 1998 Statute of the International Criminal Court. And the inclusion of these crimes in the scope of war crimes has created and developed a great moral transformation in relation to the development of rights related to these conflicts. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

8 - The explanation of the position of Human dignity right violator behavior in criminalization
Fatemeh Masroor Mohammad Taqi Fakhlae Hossein Naseri Moghaddam

20.1001.1.23833279.1400.11.43.11.8

The accepted criteria of criminalization are different in legal systems because in the process of criminalization, we are not faced with one principle and criteria, but several criteria and principles in turn play a role in the criminalization process. Therefore, in jus More

The accepted criteria of criminalization are different in legal systems because in the process of criminalization, we are not faced with one principle and criteria, but several criteria and principles in turn play a role in the criminalization process. Therefore, in justifying the criminalization of a behavior, several criteria may be considered by the legislator, such as preserving human dignity, protecting moral values, denying harm, preserving fundamental interests, establishing social order and implementing criminal justice, etc. Dignity is not only a religious value but also as a universal human value that is deeply emphasized in religious teachings including the Qur'an and in the world arena in the first half of the twentieth century with the issuance of the Declaration. Recognized by the Universal Declaration of Human Rights. Human dignity is the basis for the formation of two attitudes of morality and perfectionism on the basis of criminalization of legal systems. Dignity is not only a religious value but also a universal human value. In the view of morality, the violation of social values and in the view of perfectionism, in addition, the violation of moral values and damage to human personality and human character can also be criminalized, which can be done through legal requirements and guarantees of performance in politics. Criminal protection. Human dignity is one of the pervasive values of this world, which in the process of criminalization and criminal proceedings, also prevents unnecessary interference with criminal law, and in fact, by providing criteria and criteria such as the prohibition of cruel and disproportionate punishments as well as the prohibition of double punishment, torture And the instrumental use of human beings has limited the criminal rule of governments. In a dignity-based criminal policy, the interaction of human instinct with the rules of criminal policy is evident in all stages from the stage of criminalization to the execution of punishment and restoration of dignity. In the present article, while explaining the concept of human dignity and explaining its limits, an attempt is made to study the perspective on criminalization of behaviors that violate dignity, its principles and documents. Manuscript profile

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