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Open Access Article

1 - Morocco-oriented exchange rate management and its impact on the economic activity of the last decade in Iran (2001-2011)
ahmad ali asadpoor

The success of organizations in the ethics economy is the direction of leadership and management based on moral values. By facilitating coordination and stability of the procedure, it facilitates their movement towards the desired situation. Managing ethics with respect More

The success of organizations in the ethics economy is the direction of leadership and management based on moral values. By facilitating coordination and stability of the procedure, it facilitates their movement towards the desired situation. Managing ethics with respect to work ethics and social responsibility by increasing the legitimacy of the organization's actions, using the benefits of increased revenue, profitability and improving competitive advantage, affects the organization's success. The purpose of this article is to explain the need for attention to ethics and social responsibility and to examine the effects of ethical management on the performance and success of the organization. On the other hand, the ethical management of exchange rate in Iran's economy and the effect of its fluctuations on economic activity of Iran in the last decade (1380-1390), which has always been one of the main challenges of policy makers of the country's economy, especially if the exchange rate is determined by the general level of prices and consequently That inflation has also been effective. The results indicate that the central bank in these years would need to use ethically-oriented management to better and easier to deal with crises Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

2 - Investigating the Mutual Ethical Monitoring of the State and the Nation in the Legal System of Iran and Islam
reza nik khah sarnaghi Mohammad Reza Yazdan Yar

Humanity has always sought to create a desirable human society, in accordance with its supreme ideals and desires. In such a society, it is necessary to consider the requirements based on the legal principles, social relations based on the social contract. From this per More

Humanity has always sought to create a desirable human society, in accordance with its supreme ideals and desires. In such a society, it is necessary to consider the requirements based on the legal principles, social relations based on the social contract. From this perspective, the pursuit of the rule of law can be regarded as a prerequisite for such a society. In the light of the rule of law, individual will always enters into the decision-making system and becomes a public demand or collective will, conflicting tendencies with public opinion are a disruptive symbol of collective identity and the material and spiritual assets of people in society. Serving the perfections of individuals and society, and the political and social structures derived from the people of the nation, set these common will and aspirations the main indicator of the direction of the political system, and pursue it, the rule of law, itself, not only the common identity Identifies members of the community, but also the mutual responsibility of sovereignty and government Kidd is the responsibility of each person to other people and in the light of the right to enjoy social welfare, prosperity, welfare and social security concept is eligible. Any kind of social or political setup needs control or oversight, the methods of monitoring and controlling it in terms of supervisory status and the mode of control predicted. In this paper, we have tried to apply the four types of quasi-predicted principles Eight of the constitution of the Islamic Republic of Iran and discuss the assignments of its audience in the areas of such supervision. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

3 - Comparative study of moral damage in Iranian and Egyptian law
Hasan Ajdari Nejad Ali Almasi Iraj Pour Erfan

For a long time, a moral damage was not ratable to money. Morally, it was also harsh that moral damages be compensated with money. Therefore, compensation could not eliminate losses. Of course, now, also technically, compensation is an ultra-precise and difficult matter More

For a long time, a moral damage was not ratable to money. Morally, it was also harsh that moral damages be compensated with money. Therefore, compensation could not eliminate losses. Of course, now, also technically, compensation is an ultra-precise and difficult matter. But with the steady evolution of the civil liability concept, the principle is accepted that the purpose of civil liability is that, if possible, to find losses equivalent and then be compensated. Although compensation for moral damage is not limited paying money, but in financial compensation for moral damages, the loss does not disappear, but it is a relief to the injured. Reinforcing such views causes moral damage to be accepted in the legal systems of many countries. In the present study, we have tried to explain and analyze the place for moral damages, in Iran's rights compared to civil law in Egypt, as one of the most important rules in this field. The results suggest the Iranian legal system compared to the Egyptian legal system, despite the fact that, in various rules, moral damage is referred scatter, but no certain legal system can be considered for it. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

4 - Legislative ethical review of Iran's international obligations in the fight against terrorism
Alireza Ansari Behzad Razavi Fard javad tahmasebi

The main purpose of this study is to investigate the legal vacuum of Iran's international obligations in the fight against terrorism. This research is a descriptive-analytic-descriptive study, with the compilation of materials from library and internet sources. Despite More

The main purpose of this study is to investigate the legal vacuum of Iran's international obligations in the fight against terrorism. This research is a descriptive-analytic-descriptive study, with the compilation of materials from library and internet sources. Despite the wide-ranging nature and features of the phenomenon of terrorism, it has only become a controversial international, regional, and domestic debate for decades. Despite the fact that today all countries condemn the sound of terrorism, unfortunately, the topic of terrorism is more political than legal. Therefore, the phenomenon of terrorism has become one of the most important security concerns of nations and governments around the world. The prevalence of the phenomenon of terrorism is not limited to a particular region or states, but from a small, less developed country to the world's largest powers, somehow face this security problem. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

5 - Explaining Islamic-Iranian Patterns of Education Based on Educational Options by Mulla Sadra
Somayyeh Marhaba Najmeh Vakili Mohsen Imani

Education is one of the issues that has been paid special attention to religious and non-religious philosophies for a long time. It is important to study the Islamic-Iranian model for the development of human beings in the science of education. The Islamic-Iranian patte More

Education is one of the issues that has been paid special attention to religious and non-religious philosophies for a long time. It is important to study the Islamic-Iranian model for the development of human beings in the science of education. The Islamic-Iranian pattern is a theoretical model with normative function. This pattern can be presented in mathematical or logical language and it is necessary to use the methods of today's science to explain complex matters. Islamic-Iranian theory is a theory based on the principles of Islam's insight and within the framework of Islamic ethics and law and is in accordance with Iran's conditions. The study of Mulla Sadra's thoughts suggests that in the thought of Mulla Sadra, man has a vertical movement and flow in the levels of existence. Sadra's anthropology is the point of convergence between religious, ethical, philosophical and mystical anthropology, according to ontological and epistemological foundations, such as the originality of existence, the essential motion, etc., the comprehensiveness of man according to the different degrees and categories, which are the lowest Levels, ie, Jimdi, begin to the last stage, namely, immortality, rational thinking and rational perception. So it deserves to reach the highest degree of being or to be at the lowest level with the opportunity of burning. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

6 - Theories of Reformal Moral of Incarceration (Imprisonment) in Juvenile Justice System of Iran and England
Seyedeh Amaneh Bani Hashemi Kohanki Mojtaba Farahbakhsh Ahmad

The present study investigated the freedom-depriving penalties in legal system of Iran and England. It was suggested that incarceration of juveniles should be used in serious crimes and when it is required for public protection, because it might cause undesirable effec More

The present study investigated the freedom-depriving penalties in legal system of Iran and England. It was suggested that incarceration of juveniles should be used in serious crimes and when it is required for public protection, because it might cause undesirable effects on juveniles which can make their correction and rehabilitation period longer. In recent years, different reactive programs have been developed in England for preventing juvenile delinquency including alternatives to imprisonment which do not exist in Iran. Investigating the existing principles and reactions of legal system of England which is the result of comprehensive study made by the legislator can be a solution for Iranian legislator for making modifications in juvenile justice system Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

7 - Ethical Analysis of Leasing Liquidation in Iranian and French Law
Ahmad

In general, any form which causes the invalidity of a contract and if its' continuing legal effects will be stopped, the contract is considered as dissolved. Whether the contract is necessary or permissible, owned or covenant, is exchanged or gratuitous and is related t More

In general, any form which causes the invalidity of a contract and if its' continuing legal effects will be stopped, the contract is considered as dissolved. Whether the contract is necessary or permissible, owned or covenant, is exchanged or gratuitous and is related to real persons or legal entities. In this meanwhile, lease contracts as gratuitous and purchase contract considers as such contracts which the legal effects of dissolution returns to it. This article intends to carry out a comparative study to determine the approach of Islamic republic of Iran and France's Civil Code about the dissolution cases of the lease by utilizing a qualitative approach that is based on gathering information from library resources. Findings from this study indicated that from the perspective of legal sources, we can invalid the agreement between the landlord and tenant and order to its dissolution through some forms of dissolution, including termination, nullity and also the lease termination. Also, in the civil law of Iran, contract lease is a customary contract. Therefore, at the time of the conclusion of the contract, the value of the procured profits must be determined and specified; despite of the French legal system which considers the contract lease to be a covenant. It is not possible to determine the term indefinitely; in this case, the contract lease is null and void. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

8 - Investigating the Position of Women's Rights in the Citizenship Bill with an Emphasis on Women's Political Rights
Arezoo Hosseinieh Ali Hajipour Kanderud

20.1001.1.23833279.1399.10.40.6.0

Citizenship Charter Reflects Government Concern Over Public Awareness on Citizenship and Proposes Respect for Human Rights. In this regard, one of the most important pillars of the civil rights charter is the issue of women's rights. The purpose of the present study is More

Citizenship Charter Reflects Government Concern Over Public Awareness on Citizenship and Proposes Respect for Human Rights. In this regard, one of the most important pillars of the civil rights charter is the issue of women's rights. The purpose of the present study is to investigate and analyze the level of attention to women's citizenship rights in the context of the Citizenship Charter. The above study shows that women's citizenship rights are accepted in the Charter of Citizenship to an acceptable extent, but there is no guarantee of proper implementation on the one hand and some practical challenges and on the other hand desirable and realistic research of women's rights in Iran with serious obstacles. Is facing Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

9 - Investigating the Moral Challenges of the Right to Silence of the Accused in the Iranian Legal System
Seyed Alireza Mousavi Masoud Ghasemi Mohammad Javad Jafari

20.1001.1.23833279.1399.10.40.14.8

One of the most obvious rights of the accused, which is considered in international documents and legal systems, as well as in the Iranian legal system, is the right of the accused to remain silent at various stages of the proceedings. It has been disputed that some con More

One of the most obvious rights of the accused, which is considered in international documents and legal systems, as well as in the Iranian legal system, is the right of the accused to remain silent at various stages of the proceedings. It has been disputed that some consider the observance of the right to silence to cause delays in the trial, the escape of the accused and professional perpetrators from the grip of justice, etc. Failure to comply with the defendant's right to remain silent has provided for an executive guarantee There are obstacles and problems in the implementation of the right of silence of the accused in the various stages of the proceedings in the Iranian legal system, which should be considered as a challenge. Obstacles and Challenges It should not be overlooked. In the following study, descriptive and library methods have been used. The truth is that predicting ethical and legislative mechanisms, judicial, administrative and disciplinary to facilitate the implementation of the right to remain silent at various stages of the proceedings, recognizing solutions to address existing challenges, takes a very useful and effective step to make the criminal justice system fair. Be.. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

10 - Investigating and Evaluation morality of reconsideration of contract in Iranian Law and Shiite Jurisprudence
Pour Andokht Azizi Nejad Ali Almasi tayeb afsharnia

20.1001.1.23833279.1399.11.41.9.8

In spite of the acceptance of the principle of contractual necessity in all legal systems and the need to respect the conflicting provisions of the parties, the impact of social and economic events between the conclusion of the contract and the enforcement of the contra More

In spite of the acceptance of the principle of contractual necessity in all legal systems and the need to respect the conflicting provisions of the parties, the impact of social and economic events between the conclusion of the contract and the enforcement of the contract is undeniable. In principle the freedom of contracts, In the event of unforeseen events and a radical change in the circumstances of the conclusion of the contract, the possibility of termination or revision has been provided to the party experiencing unforeseen difficulties or losses as a modification of the contract. Given that the principle of contract freedom is rooted in ethical principles, Thus, clarifying the ethical principles of contract law will be effective both in negotiating and concluding and enforcing it, and in limiting the principle of free will and sovereignty. The study of institutions such as possession of property, prohibition of abuse of power, prohibition of harm to others, indecency, and other institutions clearly show that their main and major basis are ethical principles and principles. Therefore, in the present study, after expanding the conceptual space of the research topic, we will examine the modification of the contract and its governing principles. The research method is descriptive-analytical and data collection is in libraries. According to the research findings, modification of the contract is a concept that is accepted in both national law and Islamic jurisprudence, Because the principle of contractual freedom permits the parties to the contract to impose any correct condition in the contract, it is possible to modify the contract in Imamieh jurisprudence by resorting to the three jurisprudential principles of " the juristic rule of “negation of harm and difficulty ", " prohibition of detriment " and " the juristic rule of “what is possible " but in Iranian law Modifications to the contract can be accepted on the basis of " occurredlesion theory " and "theory of change of circumstances". Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

11 - The Religious Origins of the Ethics of the Ancient Iranians
Khalil Hakimifar Hamid Eskandari

20.1001.1.23833279.1400.11.44.3.2

In some historical works, particularly those by the Greek historians, the ethics of ancient Iranians and their avoidance of falsehood have thoroughly been discussed. These historians have clearly found the ethical principles of the Iranians worthy of attention. The basi More

In some historical works, particularly those by the Greek historians, the ethics of ancient Iranians and their avoidance of falsehood have thoroughly been discussed. These historians have clearly found the ethical principles of the Iranians worthy of attention. The basic question is whether the ethical principles of the ancient Iranians had religious origins. To what extent were the religions of ancient Iran involved in this case? Which religion’s teachings had provided the most support for their ethical teachings? In response to the above question and by comparative and analytical study, this hypothesis is evaluated that the origin of ethical rules in ancient Iran was the fundamental and ancient principle of "Asha" and this principle has been confirmed in Zoroastrianism as a religious teaching. The religions of ancient Iran, with all their differences, have based their teachings on this principle and have drawn the necessary lines in this field. This research conclude that the origins and moral criteria of the ancient Iranians can be traced in this way. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

12 - Components of power in The Abbasi's caliphate and its consequences
Rasool Akhgar Jalil Pourhassan Darabi Abbas Ashouri Nejad

20.1001.1.23833279.1400.11.44.14.3

This article is dedicated to studying about components of power in The Abbasi's caliphate and Also the outcome and the effect of these components on their strengths and weaknesses. It is also about their political and social developments. Right after Abbasi's calipha More

This article is dedicated to studying about components of power in The Abbasi's caliphate and Also the outcome and the effect of these components on their strengths and weaknesses. It is also about their political and social developments. Right after Abbasi's caliphate started in year 132 hijri and the arrival of new ethnic elements in political, social and official organization, and also expanding the territory of the caliphate, fundamental changes and transformations which were mostly caused by the influence of different ethnicities and cultures, started to happen is political, social , intellectual and cultural aspects. One of these changes was the transformation of the Abbasi's power structure which started to make their territory unstable unlike the previous ones. Adoption of orientalists policy by the Abbasi's which was joined by the influence of new ethnic elements and social classes and also the formation of issues like the establish of Al-buway and Seljuk government and cultural developments and the influence of cultural resources and center and new ideas and also Abbasi's using religious tools such as attribution to prophet, benefiting from mahdism thinking, claiming the divine caliph and the divine legitimacy of the government and the caliphate to gain legitimacy and on the other hand, accepting the emirate of domination in times of weakness, all made the path for the fundamental changes in various aspects of the Abbasi's Caliphate such as the structure of political power. As a result of these changes and also the effect of these components, The Abbasi's ruled for more than five centuries and on the other hand, due to the sharing and participation of new ethnic elements in power, the path to form powerful shia and sunni governments was provided which they gained part of their legitimacy from the caliphate. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

13 - The Impact of Deprivation of Rights on Intrinsic Dignity and Human Personality in Civil Rights
Farhad Parvin Hoseinieh Radpasand

20.1001.1.23833279.1400.12.45.4.8

Article 959 of the Civil Code deals with the deprivation of rights in general and in Article 960 specifically with the deprivation of rights related to personality. Prohibition of deprivation of liberty is rooted in the inherent dignity and dignity of man. But on the ot More

Article 959 of the Civil Code deals with the deprivation of rights in general and in Article 960 specifically with the deprivation of rights related to personality. Prohibition of deprivation of liberty is rooted in the inherent dignity and dignity of man. But on the other hand, the requirement of social as well as family life is the restriction of certain rights and freedoms governing human personality. But partial deprivation of rights is also permissible to the extent that it is not contrary to public order and good morals and does not hurt public feeling. In this article, with the descriptive-analytical method, these findings have been obtained, which guarantees the implementation of the general deprivation of rights related to personality and also its partial deprivation in cases that are contrary to public order and good morals. However, in cases where the deprivation of the right is partial and legitimate, the non-observance of the obligations by the obligor to the deprivation of the right causes his civil liability. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

14 - A Study of Ethical Principles in Judicial Oversight in Iranian and British Law
Hashem Pouran Fard Seyed Mohammad Mahdi Ghamami Vali Rostami

20.1001.1.23833279.1400.12.45.5.9

Ethical principles are of particular importance in judicial oversight. The value and importance of ethics for the organization is very significant and this issue has a special place in judicial supervision. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to investigate the ethi More

Ethical principles are of particular importance in judicial oversight. The value and importance of ethics for the organization is very significant and this issue has a special place in judicial supervision. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to investigate the ethical principles in judicial supervision in Iranian and British law, which was addressed in this study. In this study, judicial supervision and its principles in Iranian and British law were examined Then, the moral principles in Iranian and British law were discussed. According to the findings, the moral principles in Iranian law are the principle of honesty, the principle of trustworthiness, the principle of openness, the principle of fairness, the principle of disregard for prohibition; But in English law, the ethical principles of judicial oversight include illegality and the issue of disqualification, the rationality of action, non-compliance with legal procedures, legal procedures and the principles of natural justice. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

15 - An Introduction to the Empowerment of the Judiciary in Citizen Participation in the Light of the Revival of Public Rights
Hossein Abdi Vali Rostami

20.1001.1.23833279.1401.12.47.9.1

"City" is the main context of the current and future developments and challenges of the country, which can be observed and predicted in relation to the government institution with market and society institutions. Continuation of current challenges, weakening the areas More

"City" is the main context of the current and future developments and challenges of the country, which can be observed and predicted in relation to the government institution with market and society institutions. Continuation of current challenges, weakening the areas of citizen participation and preventing future challenges, in addition to other tools, requires citizen participation. the condition living conditions in the city is the participation of citizens in the management of the city and its end is to guarantee the rights of citizens and regulate their role in the city. Research considers the participation component to be an important priority for city management. The judiciary, is compatible with the rights of citizens and the groundwork for their participation in the administration of cities, and is one of the requirements for good urban governance. This article deals with a legal issue, descriptively-analytically and meta-analytically, to analyze and pathology the possibility of fulfilling the mission subject to paragraph (2) of Article 156 of the Constitution (revival of public rights) in order to ensure citizens' rights Their trust in the institution of power and the basis for their participation in the administration of cities based on the index, the way of development and evolution of the judiciary of the Islamic Republic of Iran in the tradition of public law of contemporary Iran, and concludes that the fulfillment of this mission Based on the above index and in the existing governance paradigm, desire to refuse and in order to create the conditions for the possibility of reviving public rights , we need to renew the discourse and "change the paradigm". Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

16 - A look at the social dimensions and anomalies caused by prostitution in the Iranian penal system
Hosein Ghanbari Ahmad Ramezani Ahmad Falahi Abolfazl Ahmadzadeh

20.1001.1.23833279.1401.12.47.11.3

Prostitution is an act that people engage in in order to earn money through sexual intercourse. The present study, which is a descriptive-analytical method, has analyzed the social dimensions of prostitution from the perspective of the Iranian penal system. The results More

Prostitution is an act that people engage in in order to earn money through sexual intercourse. The present study, which is a descriptive-analytical method, has analyzed the social dimensions of prostitution from the perspective of the Iranian penal system. The results show that the principle of harm and the discussion of social harm, the principle of legal protection and legal morality are among the foundations of the criminalization of prostitution in the Iranian penal system. Iran's legislative criminal policy has taken a completely banning and criminalizing approach to prostitution. In this way, he has tried to criminalize all possible forms and forms of prostitution by using general words and phrases such as insulting public decency, corruption and ugly images. A careful examination of the existing laws shows that the legislature has not been as successful as it should have been, as there are still important cases where the perpetrators cannot be punished. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

17 - The Semantic Emergence of "Exploratory-Intuitive Architecture" from the Analysis of the Ideas and Opinions of Iran's Contemporary Famous Architects in Cultural Works, based on the Reflection of Environmental Aesthetics in the Genius Loci
Rezvaneh Mansouri Farah Habib Azadeh Shahcheraghi

The purpose of this study is to explain the semantic conceptual model of "Disciplinary-Architecture" to analyze the ideas and opinions of contemporary Iranian architects in the cultural space based on environmental aesthetic reflection in the genios loci. The presen More

The purpose of this study is to explain the semantic conceptual model of "Disciplinary-Architecture" to analyze the ideas and opinions of contemporary Iranian architects in the cultural space based on environmental aesthetic reflection in the genios loci. The present study is practical in terms of purpose and has been analyzed with an inductive approach. In nature, qualitatively describes existing information and component inductive analysis in theoretical subject matter. The method of collecting information by library relying on valid documents using the logical analysis method describes and analyzes theoretical propositions. The propositions have then been extracted, categorized and analyzed from the point of view of a number of contemporary Iranian architects and the views of the field of research. From the findings he suggested that the genios loci of communication with spiritual worlds and the underlying layers of the human soul can be possible. Because intuition is one of the semantic components due to sensory diversity and plurality in simple detail while complexity, in the form of a united whole, the aesthetic concerns of users. In this way, the discovery and intuition with the ability to safely predict the exciting at the same time have an impact on the integration of shared patterns of human emotions and senses. The criteria set forth in explaining a new model of environmental aesthetics in achieving the genios loci through "intuitive-intuitive architecture" lead to "extensive understanding" in contemporary architectural artifacts. Manuscript profile

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